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acceptor受体acetyl乙酰基actin肌动蛋白actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivation活化；激活activesite活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adheringjunctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的,肾上腺aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因amphibian两栖动物amphipathic两亲的两性的amylase淀粉酶anaerobic厌氧的analysis分析，分解analyze分析anaphase(细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex,APC促后期复合物anarogen雄激素anatomy解剖学anionic阴离子的appropriate适当的approximately近似地，大约artificialchromosome人工染色体asymmetric不对称的bacteria细菌bacterialartificialchromosome,BAC细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding结合位点cardiovascular心血管的cellsecretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析clone克隆，无性系coenzyme辅酶competitiveinhibitor竞争性抵制剂cross-linked交联的cushion缓冲缓和cyclin细胞周期蛋白cytochrome细胞色素cytomembranesysteme膜系统cytoplasm细胞质cytoskeleton细胞骨架denaturation变性dendrite树突deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribose脱氧核糖dextran葡聚糖dialysis透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentiation分化diffusion扩散，渗滤dilute稀释dimer二聚体donor供体duplicate复制dynamic动力学的，动态的dyneins动力蛋白electrophoresis电泳embryo胚，胚胎endocrine内分泌endocytic细胞内吞作用endocytosis胞吞作用endoplasmicreticulum内质网envelope包膜，包被epinephrine肾上腺素estrogen雌激素ethical伦理的，道德的evolution进化，进展exonexotron外显子extracellular细胞外的extractv.抽提ferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast成纤维细胞filtration过滤作用function功能，作用fungi真菌fusion融合，融合体galactose半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖苷酶galactoside半乳糖苷Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体haploid单倍体hereditary遗传histone组蛋白homogenizer匀浆器homologous同源的hormone激素hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的identical完全相同的，同一的immune免疫的immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白insulin胰岛素integrate整合lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶lytic裂解的macrophage巨噬细胞marrow髓，骨髓matrix基质microfilament微丝modification修饰，修改monomer单体neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutral中性的noncoding非编码的Nuclearenvelope核膜nucleosome核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus细胞核oligomer寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide寡糖oncogene癌基因operon操纵子optimal最适宜的，最理想的organelle细胞器，类器官organism生物体，有机体organize使成有机体organogenesis器官发生ovary子房，卵巢paternal父方的父系的Phagocytosis吞噬作用phagocytize吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶regulatorgene调节基因resin树脂ribonucleic核糖核酸ribose核糖ribosomalRNA核糖体RNAribosome核糖体rotational旋转的somatic体细胞的sonication超声处理splice剪接spontaneous自发的steroid类固醇stroma间质structuralgene结构基因supercoil超螺旋supernatant上清液telemere端粒termination终止terminator终止子thrombin凝血酶thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid类囊体thymine胸腺嘧啶thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone甲状腺刺激素thyroxine甲状腺素toxicity毒性toxin毒素tranposon转座子trans-actingfactor反式作用因子transcription转录transform改变，转化transformation转化translation翻译，平移translocation易位，转位，转运translocators易位子transmission传送，遗传triglyceride甘油三酯tumor肿瘤，瘤ultracentrifuge超速离心机ultraviolet紫外线vaccine疫苗viruses病毒YAC酵母人工染色体zinc锌zygote合子，受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringefilters保鲜膜clingfilm烧杯beaker称量纸weighingpaper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring匀浆器homogenixer摇床shaker分光光度计spectrophotometer白细胞介素interleulins（ILs）抗原antigens半抗原haptens佐剂adjuvants免疫球蛋白Immunoglobulin（Ig）单克隆抗体monoclonalantibodies干扰素interferons（IFN）集落刺激因子colony-stimulatingfactor（CSF）转化生长因子transforminggrowthfactors(TGF)非特异性免疫nonspecificimmunity自然杀伤性细胞NKcells细胞因子cytokine（CK）树突细胞dendriticcell（DC）完全培养基completemedium基本培养基minimalmedium发酵工程FermentationEngineering酶工程Enzymeengineering基因工程Geneticengineering生物工程产品工艺学technologyofbioengineeringproducts医学免疫学Medicalimmunology