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V-ing作状语ByJun1GrammarV-ing形式作状语V-ing作状语ByJun2语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneV-ing作状语ByJun3V-ing作状语的用法V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。V-ing作状语ByJun4Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball.(When)hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.时间V-ing作状语ByJun5Beingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.原因V-ing作状语ByJun6Hecamerunning.Shestoodwaitingforabus.Hesattherereadingabook.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.方式或伴随状语V-ing作状语ByJun7Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.结果V-ing作状语ByJun8Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件V-ing作状语ByJun9注意：1.当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.V-ing作状语ByJun103.当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.V-ing作状语ByJun114.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.V-ing作状语ByJun125.独立主格结构：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.V-ing作状语ByJun136.固定结构：Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich.Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright.Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.V-ing作状语ByJun14TheEnd