2018届高三名校模考题汇编：语法填空

1题组一Test1(2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题词数难度参考用时正确率说明文爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕★★★☆☆10分钟“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain1(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing2(close)monitored,butit’sunclear3shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,4(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare5onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral6(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult7(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during8theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment9(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda10(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.[来源:学§科§网]【文章大意】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了。1.isbelieved2【解析】考查时态和语态、主谓一致。句子最后一句那个主语是Theonlyfemalegiantpanda，是单数；与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填isbelieved。2.closely【解析】考查副词。此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词。故填closely。3.when【解析】考查连词。句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝。此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句。故填when。4.arrived【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“in2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填arrived。7.tofollow【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句式。故填tofollow。8.which【解析】考查连词。此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语。故填which。9.showing【解析】考查非谓语。句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语。故填showing。10.director3【解析】考查名词。此处指在“theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland”负责管理熊猫的主任。故填director。Test2(2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题词数难度参考用时正确率说明文杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力175★★★☆☆10分钟[来源:Zxxk.Com]Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid1September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity2(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.3theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand4(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt5theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy6(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads7(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,8canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare9（it）forthebigshow.10splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力。1.on考查介词。在具体的某一日期，用介词on。2.tohost4考查不定式。名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语。3.Though/although考查状语从句。此处为让步状语从句，由句意可知此处表示“尽管”。6.visiting考查非谓语动词。Enjoy后接动名词作宾语。7.willbebuilt[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]考查时态语态。roads与build之间是被动关系，且为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。8.which考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语。9.itself考查代词。此处与前面的Hangzhou一致，表示“它自己”。10.A考查冠词。此处表示“一个出色的杭州”，故填A。Test3(2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5体裁话题词数难度参考用时正确率说明文电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》196★★★☆☆10分钟Forthose1haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion---themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot2(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout3(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind4(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome5(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction6athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,7it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin8you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect9(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople10(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》。1.who【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。2.necessarily【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或形容词用副词，故填necessarily。65.known【解析】考查形容词。beknownfor表示“因……而众所周知”。6.in【解析】考查介词。indirection表示“朝……的方向”。7.but【解析】考查连词。前后句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。8.what【解析】考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。9.are【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是Thefewmovies，be动词用复数，且为一般现在时态，故填are。10.tofeel【解析】考查非谓语动词。enablesbtodo表示“使某人能够做……”。Test4(2018届河北省衡水中学高三四模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题词数难度参考用时正确率7说明文如何保护好自己的电脑或手机212★★★☆☆10分钟Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputer’scontents—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger1(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhad2(wipe)fromyourcomputer,leavingyouwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein3(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinlinethat4expensiverepairmight,justmight,recover5priceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.Butfortherest,there’snothinganyonecando6(help).Hasn’thappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputer7(remain)unprotected,itwill,andit’sonlyamatteratime.Butthankstorecentbrea