旅游英语

专业英语题目第一部分：英译汉：1.Dragonboatraceheldontheoccasionoriginatedasareligiouspracticetooffersacrificestotherivergod,butnowarepurelyrecreational.举行龙舟竞赛起源于宗教活动，为的是向河神献祭，但现在纯粹是娱乐活动。2.Ontheday,peopleholddragon-boatracesonthelakesandrivers,andeatzongzi–thephyramid-shapeddumplingsmadeofglutinousrice.在那天，人们在湖泊或河流里举行赛龙舟，以及吃粽子——由糯米做成的类似金字塔式的饺子。3.ItisalsocalledPurpleMountainintheEasternJinDynastybecausepurplecloudswereoftenfoundhoveringoveritspeaks.在东晋时期钟山也被叫做紫金山，因为紫色的云总是在它的山峰上方盘旋。4.ThegloriousmountainwindslikeadragonintheeastofNanjingCity.Itcoversanareaof31squarekilometersandhasthehighestpeakattheelevationof448m.它蜿蜒如蟠龙般坐落在南京市的东边。它占地31平方公里，最高峰海拔448米。5.TaoismwasindigenousreligioninChina.Originatedaroundthe2ndcenturyAD,ithasexertedafar-reachingimpactontheChinesephilosophy,folkcustoms,medicalscience,finearts,andWushu,etc.道教是中国本土的宗教。它起源于公元2世纪左右，对中国哲学、民俗、医学、科学、美术以及武术等产生了深远的影响。6.DaoistmusicisakindofreligiousmusicwithChinesecharacteristics,mainlyusedinreligiousritualsforblessingforauspiciousnessandsoon,buthasabsordedtheceremonymusicinimperialcourtsandfolkmusic.道教音乐是一种具有中国特色的宗教音乐，主要用于宗教礼仪来祈福迎祥等等，但吸纳了宫廷式的典礼音乐和民间音乐。7.TheDaoistteachingsandviewofmoral,accordantwiththespiritualcivilizationadvocatednowadays,wouldpurifythepeople’ssoulandguidethemtowardkindness.道教的教义和道德观，符合当今倡导的精神文化，会净化人们的灵魂以及引导他们走向善良。第二部分：汉译英：1.北京紫禁城是中国明、清两朝皇宫。1925年改为故宫博物院。BeijingForbiddenCityisthepalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChina.In1925,itwaschangedtotheImperialPalaceMuseum.2.它是中国现在规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿群。Itiswthelargestandwell-preservedpalacecomplexinChina,andit’stheworld’slargestcomplexaswell.第三部分：阅读题：1.旅游的类型：1）B.moveoutofhisresidenceandtraveltothedestinations2）C.theexperienceonly3）D.Thejoborsettlementintheplacesvisited.4）C.spacetravel2.电子机票：1）D.somewhatdifferentfromthatintheirowncountries2）C.suspended3）C.themembershipofWTO4）C.gradually3.旅行社：1）A.tourists2）D.customers3）4）4.旅游饭店：1）A.thecommercialhotel2）B.thelargecities3）C.thesecurity4）C.servetheguests5.旅游经营商：1）B.thetangiblemerchandise2）B.thediscountofprice3）D.offeringthelowerpricesothatpeoplecouldtravel4）B.abilityofenteringthedestination6.旅游产品：1）D.bothAandB2）D.touristproduct3）D.bothAandC4）C.theparticipationandconsumptionoftouristproducts7.旅游交通：1）C.ski2）A.doortodoorservice3）C.Aircraft4）A.Itissaferthanothermeansoftransport第四部分：判断题：1.（T）ThecloisonnéiscalledJingtailanorJingtaiBluebecauseitbecamepopularintheJingtaiperiodoftheMingDynasty.2.（F）Thecloisonnéarticlesrangefromsacrificialutensils,screenstablesandchairstocandyboxes,toothpicksandsmokingtools.3.（F）AlmostallofcloisonnévasesarebluewithChinesetraditionalpaintingsofflowersandbirds.4.（F）AmuralintheChinesepottedlandscapesfirstappearedatthattime.5.（F）Oldstumpsaremajormaterialsusedtomakeminiaturetrees;easilyshapedstumpsareforcedintotheformsofrunningbeasts,soaringbirdsandsoon.6.（F）The“fourwonders”ofMt.Huangshanare:pinetreeswithshapelyfoliage,rocksinhundredsofimages,aseaofclouds,andsacredhaloes.7.(F)Mt.Huangshanisbeautifulallyearroundbutwiththeautumnscenerybeingthebestandthelongest.8.（T）WateristhesoulofJiuzhaigouValley.Touristscanappreciatemanylakes,fallsandspringsthere.9.（T）Inadditiontothewaterscape,thecolorfulforestandsnowcappedpeaksinJiuzhaigouarealsoattractive.10.（T）PingwuBao’enTempleisfeaturedbydragonfiguresofdifferentsizesandshapes.11.（F）Judeisscaredbythedragonsaroundtheinscribedhorizontalboardoftheentrance.12.（F）HengandHaareevilcreatures,buttheyeatghostsandprotecttourists.13.（T）WangjiangTowerParkisabamboothemeparkwherepeoplecanappreciatedifferentkindsofbamboo.14.（F）TheguideaskedJudytotakepicturesinfrontofthefrontgatebecausetheyhadnotimetolose.15.（T）ThenameYellowCraneTowercomesfromalegendarystory:Oneday,aTaoistpriest,ingratitudeforfreewine,drewamagiccraneonthewallofshopandinstructedittodancewheneveritheardclapping.16.（T）Thetowerservedasagatheringplaceforcelebritiesandpoetstohavepartiesandcomposepoetry,andabout300poemsaboutthetowerhasbeenfoundinhistoricalliterature.17.（F）ChengduisabigcitylikeParis,London,CairoandNewYork.18.（F）Thejungleoftheconcretemeansalottreesplantedinthecity.第五部分：问答题：1.WhatareChinesefancyknotsfamousfor?WhydoyouthinktheyaresopopularinChina?Theyarefamousfortheirpatternsandbrightcolors.Becausetheyarealsosymbolsofhappinessandgoodluck.2.HowdopeoplemakeaChinesegivenamestothedifferentfancyknot?WhatarethematerialsusedtomakeaChinesefancyknot?Peoplecreateitbytying,drawing,twining,andwearingandtheinstrumentsusedincludecrochethooks,tweezers,scissors,andlighters.3.HowdotheChinesegivenametothedifferentfancyknots?Howdotheyusethem?Howdotheyusethem?Theyarenamedaftertheirshapesorinaccordancewithwhattheysuggest.Peopleoftencarrythemandhangthemintheirhomes.4.WhatarethespecialcustomarypracticesoftheDragonBoatFestivalcelebration?Hangingcalamusandmoxaonthefrontdoor.5.WhydotheChinesepeopleeatzongziduringDragonBoatFestival?TocommemoratethepatriotQuYuan.6.WhatisthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina?WhichplaceisthemostattractiveoneintheQinghaiLake?QinghaiLake.BirdIsland.7.WhereistheBirdIslandlocated?Howdidittakeshapeofapeniunsula?SituatedonthewesternshoreofQinghaiLake.Duetothere