他身背三角架,手拎仪器箱,每天起早贪黑,晴天一身汗,雨天一身泥,晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831,Share12314.5:60.0:25.5.Wine-makingindustry,《观察、描述矿物(一)》的教学设计教材分析:本节是小学科学(教科版),四年级下册第四单元岩石和矿物第4节内容。在《岩石的组成》中,知道岩石是由矿物组成的之后,便进入了本课时——《观察、描述矿物》的学习。由于不同矿物的化学成分、内部构造不同,其物理性质和形态特征也会表现出一定的不同。具体体现在形态、颜色、条痕、硬度、光泽、透明度、发光性、味觉、嗅觉、触感等很多方面。本教材考虑到学生水平,《观察、描述矿物》只安排了从颜色、条痕、软硬、光泽、透明度和形状几个主要的方面观察和描述矿物,分两个课时,本课时的内容是通过颜色、条痕、硬度三方面进行简单的描述矿物;光泽、透明度和形状将在第二课时进行学习。矿物的颜色、条痕、软硬是科学家在研究矿物、描述矿物时所必须的几个角度。本课时首先安排矿物的颜色和条痕,再安排矿物的软硬内容。在教材设计上符合人感知外界事物的敏感先后顺序,真正意义上体现了“像科学家一样进行科学探究”的思想,特别是:在条痕活动中,一定得选择在白色无釉瓷板上进行;在比较矿物软硬活动中,设置用指甲划、用铜钥匙划、用小刀刻画矿物,将硬度的等级简化为“软、较软、较硬、硬”四个。不是随随便便安排的三样东西,而是在野外工作时,人们确实是用这三种随身物品来初步判断矿物软硬的。因此在教材安排上,本课相当的科学,教师在教学中一定也得充分体现这点——像科学家一样带着孩子观察、描述矿物。学情分析:观察、描述矿物的颜色比较简单,作为四年级的学生,已经有了充分的观察经验,对于矿物颜色的观察不难描述。所以,这部分活动的重点应落在观察和描述矿物的条痕上。对学生来说,“条痕”是一个全新的概念,也是一个容易混的概念。它是指矿物粉末的颜色,不是矿物划过瓷板后留下的划痕。这一点在教学中需要强调。观察矿物的软硬,教材介绍了两种方法。第一种方法,是几种矿物之间的相互刻画,这种方法,学生在三年级比较材料硬度时已经学过,是学生的原有经验。第二种方法,是用指甲、铜钥匙和小刀,看矿物是否留下划痕,来判断矿物硬度。他身背三角架,手拎仪器箱,每天起早贪黑,晴天一身汗,雨天一身泥,晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831,Share12314.5:60.0:25.5.Wine-makingindustry,2第二种方法是本环节的重点。两种方法有联系,又有区别。具体情况下,选择正确合适的方法进行判断才是科学的做法。教学目标:【科学概念】1、95%以上知道颜色、条痕、软硬是矿物的重要特点,也是识别矿物的重要依据。2、在识别矿物时,清楚有些矿物具有多种色彩,有些不同的矿物具有相同的色彩,知道矿物的条痕颜色比矿物的外表颜色更可靠,一部分同学能适当举出例子。3、在比较矿物软硬时,知道硬度高的矿物可以将硬度低的矿物划出痕迹。【过程与方法】1、通过小组合作活动,像科学家一样,用在白色无釉瓷板上摩擦的方法观察矿物的条痕,清楚矿物的条痕颜色可能跟外表颜色一样,也可能不一样,条痕颜色比外表颜色更可靠;2、通过小组合作活动,像科学家一样,用指甲划、用铜钥匙划、用小刀刻画矿物的方法判断云母、长石、石英的软硬;3、在小组合作的同时不忘自主学习,独立记录自己的记录单。【情感、态度、价值观】认识到掌握好的方法,像科学家那样研究,可以使科学研究更加准确可靠。教学重、难点:重点:清楚矿物的条痕颜色可能跟外表颜色一样,也可能不一样,知道条痕颜色比外表颜色更可靠;难点:“条痕”是指矿物粉末的颜色,不是矿物划过瓷板后留下的划痕。设计思路:(表格传不上来所以改成这样,效果没有本来的好)博物馆招聘矿物解说员……………………情景导入,激发学习兴趣矿物的颜色和条痕…………………………合作探究,条痕颜色与矿物外表颜色的关系矿物的软硬…………………………………两种方法并用,亲身体验辨别矿物软硬他身背三角架,手拎仪器箱,每天起早贪黑,晴天一身汗,雨天