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二级笔译必译真题从19世纪40年代之后的鸦片战争、甲午战争，到庚子之乱乃至20世纪30年代的日本侵华战争，中国惨遭东西方列强的屠戮和极其野蛮的经济掠夺；再加上封建腐败和连年内乱，中国主权沦丧、生灵涂炭、国力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的灾难、惨痛的事实使中华民族深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。这样的历史实践形成了中国人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，坚定了中国人民走和平发展道路的信念。1949年新中国成立后，我们在发展道路上艰辛探索，既经历过成功的喜悦，也经受过失败的挫折。从1978年开始，中国开启了新的征程，从计划转向市场，从封闭转向开放，从自成一体转向融入经济全球化，走独立自主地建设中国特色社会主义的道路，取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。实践充分证明，坚持走和平发展的道路是正确的，既符合中国国情，又顺应时代潮流。中国将沿着这条和平发展的道路，坚定不移地走下去。参考译文：FromtheOpiumWarandtheFirstSino-JapaneseWarafterthe1840s,China'sWaronForeignInvaders1900totheJapaneseWarofAggressionagainstChinain1930s,ChinawassubjecttothebutcheringofthethenstrongpowersintheWestandEastandtheirextremelybarbarianeconomicdepredation.This,coupledwithfeudalcorruptionandyearsofsuccessivecivilstrifeandchaos,ledtothelossofChina'ssovereigntyandthehorrendoussufferingofherpeople,hernationalstrengthfailingandpeoplebarelysurviving.ThegravedisastersandtheharshfactshaveingraineddeeplyintotheChinesenationthevalueofpeaceandtheimportanceofdevelopment.SuchahistoricexperiencehasshapedthepsychologyoftheChinesepeopleinourquestforpeaceandhopeforstability,consolidatingourbeliefinfollowingapathtopeacefuldevelopment.AfterthefoundingofNewChinain1949,wehavemadearduousexplorationsinthecourseofourdevelopment,goingthroughboththejoysofsuccessandthefrustrationsoffailure.Startingfrom1978,Chinahasembarkedonanewjourneyoftransformingfromaplannedtoamarketeconomy,fromcloistereduptoopeningup,fromexclusiveself-sustainingtointegrationintoglobalization.ByfollowingapathofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsinanindependentandself-reliantmanner,wehavescoredgloriousachievementsthatattractedworldwideattention.Practicehasamplydemonstratedthatitisrighttoadheretoapathofpeacefuldevelopment,asitconformstobothChina'srealityandthetrendofthetimes.Chinawillunswervinglymarchonwardalongsidethispathtopeacefuldevelopment.三级PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.LastFridayanadvisorypaneltotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyissuedanextraordinaryscientificopinion:TheEuropeanUnionshouldsuspenditsgoalofhaving10percentoftransportationfuelmadefrombiofuelby2020.TheEuropeanUnion‘sbiofueltargetswereincreasedandextendedfrom5.75percentby2010to10percentby2020justlastyear.Still，Europe‘swell-meaningrushtobiofuels，thescientistsconcluded，hadproducedaslewofharmfulrippleeffectsfromdeforestationinSoutheastAsiatohigherpricesforgrains.Inarecommendationreleasedlastweekend，the20-memberpanel，madeupofsomeofEurope‘smostdistinguishedclimatescientists，calledthe10percenttargetoverambitiousandanexperimentwhoseunintendedeffectsaredifficulttopredictanddifficulttocontrol.Theideawasthatwefeltweneededtoslowdown，toanalyzetheissuecarefullyandthencomebackattheproblem，LaszloSomlyody，thepanel‘schairmanandaprofessorattheBudapestUniversityofTechnologyandEconomics，saidinatelephoneinterview.Hesaidthatpartoftheproblemwasthatwhenitsetthetargets，theEuropeanUnionwastryingdesperatelytosolvetheproblemofrisingtransportationemissionsinisolation，withoutadequatelystudyingtheeffectsofothersectorslikelanduseandfoodsupply.Thestartingpointwascorrect:I‘mhappythattheEuropeanUniontooktheleadincuttinggreenhousegassesandweneedtocontroltrafficemissions，Somlyodysaid.Butthebasicproblemisitthoughtoftransportalone，withoutconsideringalltheseothereffects.Andwedon‘tunderstandthoseverywellyet.Thepanel‘sadviceisnotbindinganditisnotclearwhethertheEuropeanCommissionwillfollowtherecommendation.IthasbecomeincreasinglyclearthattheglobalpursuitofbiofuelsencouragedbyarashoftargetsandsubsidesinbothEuropeandtheUnitedStateshasnotproducedthedesiredeffect.Investigationshaveshown，forexample，rainforestsandpeatswamparebeingclearedtomakewayforbiofuelplantations，aprocessthatproducesmoreemissionsthanthebiofuelscansave.Equallyconcerning，landneededtoproducefoodforpeopletoeatisplantedwithmoreprofitablebiofuelcrops，andwaterisdivertedfromthedrinkingsupply.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates，foodpricesforitemslikepizzaandbreadhaveincreasedsignificantlyasgrainstoresshrinkandwheatpricesrise.Thepriceofwheatandricearedoublethoseofayearago，andcornisathirdhigher，theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaidthisweek.Foodpriceinflationhitsthepoorhardest，astheshareoffoodintheirtotalexpendituresismuchhigherthanthatofwealthierpopulations，saidHenriJosserandoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationForexample，theEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyadvisorypanelsuggeststhatthebestuseofplantbiomassisnotfortransportfuelbuttoheathomesandgenerateelectricity.Tobeusefulforvehicles，plantmattermustbedistilledtoafuelandoftentransportedlongdistances.Toheatahome，itcanoftenbeusedraworwithminimalprocessing，andmovedjustashortdistanceaway.2010年11月CATTI二级笔译实务英译汉真题 第一篇 Offshoresupplyvesselsresemblinglarge,floatingflat-backedtrucksfillVictoriaDock,unabletofindchartersinasignofthedownturninBritain'soilindustry. WithUKNorthSeaoilandgasproduction44percentbelowitspeak,self-styledoilcapitalofEuropeAberdeenfearstheslowdownisnotsimplycyclical. TheoilindustrythatatonestagesparkedtalkofScotlandastheKuwaitoftheWesthasalreadyoutlivedmostpredictions. Tourism,lifesciences,andtheexportofoilservicesaroundtheworldareamongAberdeen'stargete