搜索
Unit4Usefulphrasesstudentassociationlookaroundstepbackindefencedashthroughonthecontrarynodatbelikelytoingeneral学生会环顾四周后退防卫地；戒备地飞快地穿过正相反朝…点头很可能…；有希望…大体上,一般来说,通常既不……也不……把……介绍给……亲吻某人脸颊做……的方法站/坐/住得靠近…not…nor…introduce…to…kisssb.onthecheekthe/anapproachtodoingsth./thewaytodosth.Stand/sit/livecloseto…representv.代表，象征；体现，表达；描绘，声称;1).Thecompetitionattractedover500playersrepresenting8differentcountries.2).Herepresentedhimselfasanexpert.3).Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.4).TheKingisrepresentedasaherointheplay.____________________________________1.Yesterday,…representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,…【归纳总结】represent1)vt.代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明2)representsth代表某物3)representsbas/tobe…宣称某人为……4)representsthtosb向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事5)representsth/sbassth/sb把……描绘成……【辨析】standfor只代表某事物或缩略词。eg.字母E代表什么？Whatdoestheletter“E”standfor?【巩固运用】用represent的正确形式填空。1）Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.3）Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.（英译汉）他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。2.…Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.lookingaroundcuriously是动词-ing用作状语，表示伴随状态。Heleftoffdrivingacar.Hesaiditangrily,pointingatthenoticeonthewall.curious为高考高频词汇。adj.好奇的;奇特的考查角度主要有两个：(1)becuriousabout…“对……感到好奇”(2)becurioustodo…“很想做…,渴望做……”.becuriousaboutsth./todosth.Itiscuriousthat…不寻常，古怪Johniscuriousabouttheoriginofmankind.Iwascurioustoknowwhatshesaidjustnow.Iheardacurioussoundinthenextroom.3.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.closelyfollowed…是过去分词短语，修饰前面的TonyGarcia，相当于非限制性定语从句whowascloselyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain。TonyGarcia与follow之间是动宾关系。比较下面两句话：Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thensoldierswalkedforward,followedbytheirdogs.4.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheck!approachv.接近；靠近;Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp.approachn.接近；方法；途径；通道approachto(doing)sth.（做）某事的方法Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.Thelion’sapproachdroveawaythesmallanimals.Allapproachestothecitywereblocked.approach【观察思考】v.1)NationalDayisapproaching.2)Sheapproachedthebankforaloan.3)Asyouapproachthetown,youwillseethecollegeontheleft.n.1)Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.2)Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.【归纳总结】1)approachvt./vi.接近，靠近，建议，要求,着手处理，开始对付n.接近，方法，途径，通道2)approachsb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物3)approachsb.about/forsth.向某人要求/建议某事4)approachsbaboutdoingsth.建议某人做某事5)theapproachto(doing)sth.做……的方法/途径【巩固运用】翻译句子1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。Withtheapproachofwintertheweathergotcolder.2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？What’sthebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguage?approach/way/means/method四者皆有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意，但approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；way为一般用语；means指可以得到结果的方法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法。1）表“做…的方法”时各自的搭配：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.2)表“用这种方法”时各自的搭配：withthismethodinthiswaybythismeansAtthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____tothestudyofmaths.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways5…touchedhershoulder…..touchv.touchedadj.感激的，激动的，受感动的;touchingadj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的【观察思考】1）Don’ttouchthatplate―it’shot.2）Hisstorytouchedusalldeeply.3）Areyoustillintouchwithyourfriendsfromcollege?4）Inhisspeechhewasonlyabletotouchonafewaspectsoftheproblem.【归纳总结】1)v.触摸；（使）接触,感动n.接触，联系2)touchsb./sth.触摸/碰某物3)touchsb.感动/触动某人4)beintouchwithsb.与某人有联系5)touchon/uponsth.谈及/提及某事【拓展】beoutoftouchwithsb与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb与某人失去联系getintouchwithsb与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系;betouchedby…被……感动【巩固运用】我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。I）I__________lightly__________.2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。___________________________myheart.3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英）touchedhimonthearmWhathesaidreallytouchedWehavekeptintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.6.…andkissedheronthecheek!Kisssb.onthecheek动词(hit,pull,pat,strike,catch,hold,take)+sb.+介词(in,on,by)+the+身体部位或衣着例：1）Shetouchedhimontheshoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。2）Hetookthegirlbythehand.他拉着小女孩的手。3）Hehitheronthenose.他打了她的鼻子。4）Thestonestruckthemanintheeye.石头击中了那人的眼睛。5）Icaughtherbytherighthand.我抓住她的右手。比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。Shepattedtheboyonhishead.（误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one’s）Shepattedtheboyonthehead.（正）7.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.appearingsurprised在这里用作状语。Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.[C]Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.[U]defencen.防御；保卫defendv.保护；保卫ChinesepeopledefendedagainsttheJapanesearmyduringWorldWar2.indefence自卫，防御indefenceof保卫…，为…辩护defend…against/from保卫…以免受defendoneself自卫，为自己辩解Theyoungmanjoinedthearmyindefenceofhiscountry.Soldiersshoulddefendtheircountryagainsttheenemies.8.major【观察思考】adj.1)Thisisamajorroad.2)Waterplaysamajorroleinourlife.n.HermajorisHistory.vi.ShemajoredinEnglishatShandongUniversity.【归纳总结】1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的playamajorroleinsth在某事中起重要作用2）n.主修课程，专业课3）v.主修majorinsth主修（=specializeinsth）majoronsth专门研究（课题、文体等）【巩固运用】1）这是一家大跨国公司。Thisisamajorinternationalcompany.2）Nevermind―it’snotmajor.别担心―这不严重。3）他在大学主修法语。HemajoredinFrenchwhenhewasatuniversity.4）Themajority______infavorofbanningsmoking.A.areB.isC.shouldbeingD.AorB9.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“