一般情况下直接加“ly”quick-quicklyreal-reallyhelpful-helpfullycareful-carefullyhopeful-hopefullyactual-actually以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”full-fully以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-lybusy-busilyangry-angrilyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilylucky-luckilymerry-merrily以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-ypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblygentle-gently绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-lywise-wiselypolite-politelyextreme-extremelyabsolute-absolutelycomplete-completelyentire-entirely以ic结尾的词,加“ally”automatic-automaticallyenergetic-energetically副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)少数以e(元音字母+e)结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly如true-truly其他副词分类:1.副词的分类(1)时间副词:then,after等。(2)频度副词:always,frequently等。(3)方式副词:angrily,anxiously,badly,bravely等。(4)程度副词:almost,very等。(5)地点副词:there,out等。(6)疑问副词:why,where等。(7)关系副词:where,when等。(8)连接副词:whether,when,how等。2.比较级前可加程度副词作状语。much,far,still,even,rather,any,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal等可用来修饰比较级。3.形容词与副词同形fast→fastearly→earlyhigh→highhard→hard4.开头:第一first,firstly首先,第一firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith首先(其次)foronthing(...foranother)一方面(另一方面)ontheonehand(...ontheotherhand)一般来说generallyspeaking,ingeneral起初inthebegining最初atfirst现在atpresent,now目前currently最近recently,lately结尾:因此hence最后finally总之inconclusion简言之inshort,inbrief摘要地说insummary简单地说briefly最重要的是aboveall结果asaresult所以so,forthisreason终于atlast如我所述asIhavesaid如前所述ashasbeennoted最后eventually一般来说byandlarge于是accordingly的确indeed,truly无疑undoubtedly,surely,certainly显然obviously常见副词:GenerallyFortunatelyNamelyRecentlyCurrentlyObviouslyClearlyPresumablyEventuallyActuallyReallyTrulyCertainlySurelyUndoubtedlyLatelyAccidentlyUtterlyConfidentlyUnhappilyUnfortunatelyAccordinglyConsequentlyEntirelySelflesslyLogicallyFaithfullyWeightlesslySlightlyApproximatelyStifflyParticularlySimplyPrivatelyRoughlyConstantlyDeliberatelyTechnicallyTightlyEffectivelyAutomaticallySteadilyAbsolutelyPsychologicallyApparentlyAbruptlyMerrilyOccasionallyHeartilyDisrespectfullyEfficientlyHastilySavagelyTransparentlyExpectantly