人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版

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第1页共14页Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点短语:1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.intwoweeks两星期之后5.besimilarto...与.......相似6.timefordoingsth.做某事的时候7.thetraditionalof……的传统8.intheshapeof...呈……的形状9.folkstories民间传说故事10.goto…foravacation去…度假11.washaway冲走;洗掉12.layout摆开;布置13.endup最终成为14.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……15.asaresult结果16.dressup乔装打扮17.flyupto…飞向…18.takesb.around…带某人到处走走19.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人20.giveout分发21.callout大声呼喊22.remindsb.of使某人想起23.soundlike听起来像24.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人25.thespiritof...….的精神26.between…and…在…和…之间27.inneed需要帮助;处于困境中28.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始重点知识点播:1.1)layv.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)lay_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)________(现在分词)(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。He____________thebook__________thebookshelfamomentago.第2页共14页(2)这些鸟都下蛋吗?Doallthebirds___________________________?(3)layout摆开,布置他昨天把书摆在床上。He_________________hisbooksonthebedyesterday.2)lay有时是lie的过去式。lie(躺,平躺)_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)lie(撒谎)_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)(名词:谎言)我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视。Myfavoritethingsare________onthesofaand_________TV.这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎。Thesmartboyis_________________________.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。Youare______and________cannotcoverupfacts.2.1)puton增加(体重);发胖,增肥反义词loseI'veputonfivepounds!到目前为止他减了10磅。He______________tenpoundssofar.2)puton穿上,戴上,其反义词是takeoff脱下他穿上大衣,然后出去了。He____________hiscoatandthen________out.3.dead形容词die作动词,意为“死”,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的bedead。death作名词,意为“死;死亡”。dying现在分词用death,die,dead,dying填空。1).LiuYangisnotafraidof_______.第3页共14页2).Smokingcausesillnessesandeven_______.3).Theinsectis________.4).Hisgrandfather_____threeyearsago.5)Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.(改同义句)=Theoldman___________fortwoyears6).()Thedog________forquitesometime.A.hasdiedB.dieC.hasdeadD.hasbeendead4.dressup穿上盛装;打扮让我们打扮一下,去参加聚会吧。Let's_____________andgototheparty.dressupas意为“打成”OnChristmasDay,hisfatherused_____________________________aSantaClaus.5.puton,wear,dress与bein词条用法puton强调“穿;戴”的动作。wear强调“穿;戴”的状态,其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。dress意为“穿衣”,其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词,不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。bein表示“穿;戴”的状态,其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。用puton,wear或dress的适当形式填空(1)It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter__________thethickcoatwhenyougoout.(2)—Doyouknowthegirlwhois________apinkdress?—Yes,Ido.Sheismysister.(bewearing=bein)(3)Thegirlisoldenoughto________herself.第4页共14页6.endup最终成为;最后处于endupdoingsth.结束做某事=finishdoingsth.endupwith…以……为结束;以……而告终活学活用1).挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wastefulpeopleusually___________indebt.2).()Intheend,theyendedup________Chinese.A.speakB.spokeC.tospeakD.speaking3)Yesterdayourclassmeeting_______________________anEnglishsong.7.辨析:usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodousedtodo,表示______________,是过去时态,用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。Iusedto________(be)afraidofthedark.be/getusedtodoing,表示_______________.玛利亚习惯早起。Mariaisusedto__________(get)upearly.beusedtodo,表示_______________,相当于_____________.火可以被用来做饭。Firecanbeusedtocookfood.=Firecan________________________food.练习1.Mother_____usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.usedtotellingB.isusedtotellC.usedtotellD.isusedtotelling2.我习惯走路上学。I_____________________toschool.3.Heusedtosmoke,_____________?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国,所以习惯吃西餐。MrLi_____________inAmerica,sohe_______________________westernfood.第5页共14页5.______usedto_____anoldbookshelfinmyroom.A.There;beB.There;haveC.It;beD.There;having6.小刀是用来切东西的。Knives______________________things.=Knives______________________things.8.famous辨析:befamousfor以…而闻名中国以瓷器而闻名。Chinaisfamousforchina.befamousas+职业作为…而闻名姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。YaoMingis______________abasketballplayer.9.1)notonly...but(also)不但…而且”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本相当于“both…_______...”2)notonly..but(also)..连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother_________(have)tostayathome.=Notonlyyourbrotherbutalsoyou_________(have)tostayathome.3)notonly连接两个简单句时,notonly可以放在句首表示强调,句中的主谓要倒装(倒装结构),butalso引导的句子不倒装。我不仅喜欢英语,而且我还非常喜欢数学。NotonlydoIlikeEnglish,butalsoIlikemathverymuch.练习:1)Notonlyhebutalsoshe_____(like)math.=Bothheandshe________(like)math.2)NotonlyJimbutalsohiaparents______(be)goingtothecinematonight.3)他们不但需要食物,而且还需要水。Notonly________needfood,butalsotheyneedwater.10.Sthbepopulartosb.=Sbbepopularwithsth.第6页共14页Thissongis_________________youngpeople.=Youngpeopleare__________________thissong.单元语法聚焦:一.宾语从句Weknowhim.简单句WeknowhelikesEnglish.宾语从句结论:宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序、时态连接词:1).陈述句→that(that在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。)2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句+if/whether+由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式语序:陈述句语序(主句+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分.)时态:①当主句是一般现在时,从句用该用的时态(即从句的时态不受影响)②当主句是一般过去时态,从句必须用过去的某一时态。1).Theteachersays,“We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.”→Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid,“Icanhelphim.”→Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.人称的转换规律:一随主,二随宾,三不变。练习:第7页共14页1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)__________________________________________________2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)______________________________________________________3.Theraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.(Billthinks…)__________________________________________4.TheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.(Iknew…)_______________________________________________2)LiLeiwonders.IsJim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