unit6medicalsystemandmedicalcareppt课件

Unit6MedicalSystemandMedicalCareTraditionalChineseMedicine①WhatdoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine?②HaveyouevertriedChineseherbalmedicine?Howdoesittaste?(Why?)③DoesChineseHerbalMedicinehavesideeffects?④CanchildrentakeChineseHerbalMedicine?⑤HowlongdoesittaketoseeresultswithChineseHerbalMedicine?WhatisTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMisawellofmedicalknowledgegainedfromover4,000yearsofobservation,investigationandclinicalexperience.TCMisanempiricalscienceitstheoriesandtreatmentshavebeenrepeatedlyinuseandrefinedoverthislongperiodoftime.1.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》2.TheYellowEmperor’sClassicofInternalMedicine《黄帝内经》3.OnTyphoidandotherdiseases《伤寒杂病论》4.HerbalCanonofShenNong《神农本草经》DevelopmentofTraditionalChineseMedicine25majorcollegesofTCMtotalingabout20,000studentsineachschoolatanygiventimecoursesrangefromundergraduatetothedoctoral,inbothWesternmedicineandTCMInternationalStatusofTCMAsia-mostcountriesusetheTCMmethodsofacupunctureandmoxibustion(Japan,SouthKorea,Malaysia,Singapore)Europe-usedregularly(France,Germany,andEngland)U.S.-developingfromthecoastsinward,recentlyreachingintotheMidwestmoxibustion[,mɔksi'bʌstʃən]n.艾灸CentralConceptofTCMTheoryofHolism整体观念ItisacentralideainTCMItbearsdirectlyonpreventingandtreatingdiseasesemphasisonharmonyTwomaincomponents:1.thehumanbodyisregardedasasingle,integratedunit2.integrationandinteractionbetweenhumanbodyandtheenvironmentBodyandNatureThehumanbodyisanorganicwholechangesofnatureconstantlyinfluencethehumanbodyForExample:Seasonalvariationsofthepulse:pulseinspringissomewhattautlikeastring;insummer,somewhatfull;inautumn,somewhatfloatingorsuperficial;inwinter,somewhatdeepTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCMYinandYangTaoistPhilosophyhumanexperienceisaffectedtheenvironmentYin:cold,stillness,passive,dark,interior,belowYang:warmth,activity,light,exterior,aboveTCMviewsthebodyintermsofYinandYangaspects.healthy=balanceunhealthy=imbalanceYinandYangindynamicequilibrium-idealbalancestateofhealth.Phenomenon??CelestialbodiesmoonsunGendermalefemaleLocationoutsideinsideTemperaturecoldhotDirectiondownwardupwardDegreeofhumiditydrydampTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCMFiveElements1.Water:wet,cool,descending,flowing,yielding2.Fire:dry,hot,ascending,moving3.Wood:growing,flexible,rooted,strong4.Metal:cutting,hard,conducting5.Earth:productive,fertile,potentialforgrowthWhatisWuXing?•Originally,itisaphilosophicaltheoryinancientChina,lateradaptedtomedicalpractice,becominganimportantpartofTCMtheory•universalinterdependenceofallthingsandevents•usedtoexplainmedicalproblemsRelationshipsBetweenPhases:XiangKe(inter-inhibition,orcontrol):woodinhibitsearth,earthinhibitswater,waterinhibitsfire,fireinhibitsmetal,andmetalinhibitswoodXiangSheng(inter-generation):woodgeneratesfire,firegeneratesearth,earthgeneratesmetal,metalgenerateswater,andwatergenerateswoodthefundamentalsubstanceconstitutingtheuniverseallphenomenaweretheresultsofthechangesandmovementofqi.AccordingtoTCM,qiisthemostessentialsubstancethatformsthehumanbodyandmaintainsthenormallifeactivity.TheVitalSubstances:QiQi:HowdoesTCMwork?VitalenergycalledQiisthelifeforcethatdrivesalllivingthings.Qiflowsthroughmeridians(alsocalledchannels)inthebodysimilartowaterflowinginariver.Twelveprimarymeridians,eachassociatedwithanorgansystemDiseaseoccurswithimbalance,resultinginexcessofdeficientamountsofQiinthemeridians.TCMworkstoalleviatethisimbalanceandrestoreharmonyTheCausesofillnessInternalCauseswhichareillnessescausedbyemotions.anger,sadness,worry,fear,joy,grief,pensivenessshock•ExternalCauseswhicharecausesofdisharmonythatrelatetoclimaticconditions.•wind,•cold,•damp,•fire•heat,•drynessOtherCausesincludework,exercise,dietandphysicaltrauma.TCMthinksthatthesefactorscanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonourbodies.Diagnosis:FourExaminationsLookingskin,eyes,tongue,nails,hairHearingandSmellingsoundofvoiceandbreath,odorofbreathQuestioningcurrentcondition,healthhistory,familyhealthhistory,patternsofsleep,appetite,digestion,bowelmovement,sweat,pain,emotionalfeatures,lifestylefeaturesTouchingcheckthebodytemperature,bodymoisture,pain;andfeelthepatient’spulseTreatmentAcupunctureHerbsTuiNacuppingglassscrapingtherapyMoxibustionHaveyouevertriedAcupuncture?Doesacupuncturehurt?1.AcupunctureHowdoesAcupuncturework?pointsarelocatedthroughoutthebodyandactasgatewaystoinfluence,redirect,increaseordecreasethevital“substance”ofQicorrectsimbalancesthatcausediseaseChineseherbalmedicineRestoreabalanceofenergy,body,andspirittomaintainhealthmorethan4,000yearsFormulasTostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocessBemadefromtheroots,stems,bark,leaves,seedsorflowersofmanyplants,aswellassomemineralandanimalparts.Theherbsareusuallydecoctedintoasoup.Tomakeupaprescription,theTCMdoctorcarefullyblendstogetheranumberofherbswhichhavespecificfunctions.TuinaTuinaisChinesemassage.ItestablishesamoreharmoniousflowofQithroughoutthesystemofchannels,allowingthebodytonaturallyhealitself.jointproblemscreaterelaxationdisorderQigong'Qi'='energy'or'vitalenergy''Gong'='practice'.QiGong:'pract