2015年春季八年级英语下册Unit4Agoodread知识点归纳(新版)牛津版8BUnit4Welcometotheunit1.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks?你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗?dowith=dealwith处理,对付whattodowith……=howtodealwith……怎样处理2.havetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.readabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarⅡ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?你喜欢什么类型的书?5.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?你空闲时喜欢读什么书?inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间里6.I’minterestinginhistorybooks.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.我对历史书感兴趣。它们提高我的对过去知识的了解。(1)beinterestedin对…感兴趣=have/takeinterestinsth/doingsth.(2)improvemyknowledgeofthepast提高我对过去的认识(knowledge知识不可数n—vknow)7.novelsbytheFrenchwriterVictorHugo被/由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说8.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodoreallytouchedme.那个丑人(加西莫多)Quasimodo的故事着实打动了我。(1)thestoryoftheuglyman那个丑陋男人的故事(2)touch/movesb感动/触动某人9.国家国家人复数Germany-German--GermansAmerica--American-AmericansAustralia--Australian-AustraliansCanada-Canadian-CanadiansFrance-Frenchman--FrenchmenEngland-Englishman-Englishmen(中国人,日本人不变;英、法a—e)10.我也是(不是)Metoo/MeeitherReading1.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.在我们的船撞礁后,我尽可能快地身远处游泳。(1)crashagainsttherocks撞到岩石(against介词紧靠,碰,撞;反对,违背)(2)swimasfarasonecan/could=swimasfaraspossible游得尽可能远;奋力前游as+adj./adv.(原级)+as……,e.g.It’snotasdifficultasIthought.这没有我想象的那么难。2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.当我终于感觉到陆地在我脚下时,我累坏了。(1)bythetime=when到……的时候(2)feelthelandundermyfeet感觉到陆地在我的脚下(3)betiredout筋疲力尽e.g.Iwasdancingallthemorning,Iwastiredout.我跳舞跳了一个上午,我筋疲力尽了。3.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.我倒在海滩上睡着了。(1)falldownonthebeach倒在沙滩上falldown摔倒;倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.几个月内这房屋也许会倒塌。fallbehind落在......后面falldown失败(2)gotosleep/fallasleep/beasleep睡着、入睡4.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.太阳升起时我醒了,但我发现我不能动了asthesunwasrising正当太阳升起时rise–rose–risenrisevi.升起,上升Thesunrisesintheeastraisevt.提高,筹集,抬起raiseyourhands举手raisesomemoney筹集钱5.Myarms,legsandhairtiedtotheground.我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地直。betiedtotheground被栓/绑在地上tieAtoB把A绑在B上——被动语态:AbetiedtoBA被绑在B上Thedogwastiedtothetree.这条狗被拴在了树上。6.feelsomethingonmyleg感觉某个东西在我的腿上7.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface它从我的肚子和脖子上移动,直到它站在我的脸附近。until直到……为止,(动作一直持续到until,V是延续性动词)e.g.Wewalkeduntilitgotdark.not....until直到……才(动作一直到until后动作发生时才发生)e.g.Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcryinguntilshesawhermother.8.lookdown向下看,俯视lookdownon轻视,看不起9.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.他和我的小指一样大。=Hewasasbigasmylittlefingerthesamesizeas和……一样大thesame+n+as…意思是―与……一样……Myschoolbagisthesamecolourasmysister’s.我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。thesameas和……一样Mymother’sshoesarethesameasmine.10.Whowasthistinyperson?这个小人是谁。11.startclimbingalloverme开始爬遍我的全身12.therewerearoundfortyofthem大约40个他们around①介词=aboutataround/about10o’clock②遍及,在……周围aroundthehouse/aroundtheworld③adv到处,四周Ilookedaround,butsawnothing.swim/movearound13.Ishoutedatthem_theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.我朝他们叫喊—太大的声音让他们摔倒了.(1)shoutat对……大喊大叫,叱喝(多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫)shoutto对...大喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊)(否则对方无法听见),(2)fallover跌倒(后不能接宾语)14.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.然而,他们很快又站起来,继续在我身体上走动。(1)getup站起来,(使)起立;起床(2)continuedoingsomething=continuetodosomething继续做某事e.g.Theraincontinuefalling/tofallallafternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。(3)moveacrossone’sbody爬过某人的身体15.Oneofthesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.其中的一个小人开始和我说话,但我听不懂他说的话。begintalkingtome开始和我交谈begintodosth/doingsth16.Ididn’tknowwhattosayeither.我也不知道说什么。17.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我努力让一只手自由,最终弄开了绳子(1)trytopullonehandfree尽力挣脱一只手getonehandfree使一只手自由(2)managetodosth设法完成某事(manage,v设法完成,管理---manager,n经理)managetodo强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(=succeedindoingsth.);trytodo强调尝试的过程(=tomakeanefforttodosth.)。HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法逃到了南美。HetriedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法要逃到南美去。18.liftmyhandintotheair把我的左手举在空中19.ahugearmyof(tinypeople)一大群(极小的人)20.comestraighttowardsme径直向我走来21.run/getaway(from)(从)……逃走22.findoneselfunabletomove发现自己不能移动23.beunabletodosth不能够做某事24.communicatewithsb与某人交流Grammar1.advisev建议advicen(不可数)(1).advisedoingsth建议做某事。如:Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。Iadvisewaitingtillpropertime.我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:*Headvisedtoleaveearly.(2).advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如:Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.他建议我买台电脑。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.(3).advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。=advisesbnottodosth如:Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。Herfatheradvisedheragainstmarryingtheworker.她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。=Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.(4).advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。如:Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们2.teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学3.recommendsomanyinterestingbooks(tosb)推荐如此多有趣的书4.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间内sucha/an+形容词+名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+名词单数solongahistory=suchalonghistory这样长的一段历史It’ssuchafineday.=It’ssofineaday.这么晴朗的一天。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:Thecamelhadsuchalongneck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子。Don’tmakesomuchnoise!别那么大声嚷嚷。5.handinourbookreport上交我们的读书报告handin上交handout分发6.whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你觉得……如何?