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九年级(全)Unit9-10重点单词1.preferv.更喜欢preferred(过去式/过去分词)preferring(现在分词)2.Australianadj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人Australian.澳大利亚3.downadj.沮丧的4.supposev.推断;料想5.smoothadj.悦耳的;平滑的6.spareadj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出7.valuen.价值v.评价;重视valuableadj.有价值的8.warn.战争;战争状态9.stickv.粘贴;将……刺入n.木棍;枝条stuck(过去式/过去分词)10.plentypron.大量;充足adj.充足的11.shutv.关闭,关上shut(过去式/过去分词)12.sensev.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识13.sadnessn.悲伤;悲痛sadadj.悲伤的14.painn.痛苦;疼痛painfuladj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的15.reflectv.反映;映出reflectionn.反映;反射;映像16.performv.表演;执行performancen.表演;表现17.pityn./v.遗憾;怜悯18.totalv.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的totallyadv.完全;整个地;全部地19.mastern.大师,能手;主人v.掌握20.praisev./n.表扬,赞扬21.kissv./n.亲吻,接吻22.greetv.和……打招呼,迎接23.relaxedadj.放松的,自在的relaxv./n.放松,自在relaxingadj.令人放松的24.capitaln.首都;国都25.graduallyadv.逐渐地26.northernadj.北方的;北部的northn.北方;北部27.movingadj.感人的movedadj.感动的movev.移动;使感动28.knockv.敲,击n.敲击声29.easternadj.东方的,东部的eastn.东方30.worthadj.值得;有……价值(的)31.mannern.方式,方法mannersn.礼貌;礼仪32.emptyadj.空的;空洞的33.basicadj.基本的;基础的basen.底部;基础v.以……为基础basisn.基础34.behavev.表现;举止behaviorn.表现;举止35.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了;只是36.woundn.伤;伤口v.受伤;伤害woundedadj.受伤的37.madadj.很生气的;疯的angry(近义词)adj.生气的38.exchangen./v.交换重点短语1.inthatcase既然那样,假使那样的话2.stickto坚持,固守3.plentyof大量;充足4.shutoff关闭;停止运转5.onceinawhile偶尔地,间或6.intotal总共,合计7.dropby顺便访问,随便进入8.afterall毕竟;终究9.beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事10.cleanoff把……擦掉11.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞12.makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归13.tryone’sbest尽力14.bedifferentfrom与……不同15.intime及时16.lookup查阅17.bytheendof到……结束前18.besupposedtodosth.应该做某事19.forthefirsttime初次20.makeplans制定计划21.ontime按时22.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事23.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事24.getmad生气25.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地做某事26.get/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于……27.holdoutone’shand伸出手28.shakehands握手重点句型1.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.2.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.3.You’resupposedtoshakehands.4.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.5.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.6.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.交际用语1.兴趣与爱好—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.2.习俗和礼仪—Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You’resupposedtoshakehands./You’renotsupposedtokiss.语法归纳1.定语从句Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.2.“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.单元高频词汇训练Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Myfatherpreferred(更喜欢)coffeetoteatwoyearsago.2.Thebookisreallyworth(值得)readingandI’mstronglyrecommended.3.Weshouldbehave(表现,举止)wellinpublic.4.Hewarmlypraised(表扬)herforherkindnessyesterday.5.Somepeopleshut(关闭)theireyestotheirfaults.6.Haveagoodrest,andyourwound(伤口)willcloseupafteraweek.7.Thefamilyisthebasic(基本的)unitofsociety.8.Hestuck(粘贴)astampontheenvelopeandputitintothemailbox.9.Youmustpayme200dollarsintotal(总共).10.Listen,thereisaknock(敲击声)onthedoor.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Themachineperforms(perform)welleveryday.2.Thedeathofherpetdogbringsherendlesssadness(sad).3.Helearnedalotfromthepainful(pain)experiencesinhisearlydays.重点句型重点单词考点1prefer的用法Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词写得很棒的歌曲。(P65)1.prefer为动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like...better,后面可以接名词、动名词或不定式。例如:1)Doyouprefercoffeeorjuice?你更喜欢咖啡还是果汁?2)Ipreferlivingincity.我更喜欢住在城市里。3)Iprefertowaittillnight.我宁愿等到夜里。重点句型重点单词2.常用搭配如下:prefertodosth.宁愿做某事preferAtoB与B相比,更喜欢Apreferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:1)Iprefertostayathome.我更愿意待在家里。2)Iprefergreenteatocoffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。3)Iprefercookingmyselfathometoeatingout.=Iprefertocookmyselfathomeratherthaneatout.我宁愿在家自己做饭也不愿出去吃。重点句型重点单词◆活学活用Iprefersomeshoppingtocampingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;goingB.doing;goC.do;goD.doing;going【解析】考查prefer的用法。prefer的常见用法为preferdoingsth.todoingsth.,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。”句意:我宁愿去购物而不愿去野营,因为天气不好。【答案】D重点句型重点单词考点2过去分词和现在分词作形容词的用法WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意。(P75)英语中许多行为动词的过去分词和现在分词都可以作形容词。通常过去分词表示“感到……”,强调主语的感受,作表语,有被动含义,主语为人;现在分词表示“令人……”,可以作定语和表语,具有主动含义,主语为物。常见的这类词有:tired—tiringamazed—amazingbored—boringexcited—excitingsurprised—surprisingpleased—pleasingimpressed—impressinginterested—interesting重点句型重点单词◆活学活用(2017·贵州安顺)—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?—Becausethemovieyesterdaywassoanditmademe.A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movingD.moved;moved【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处指昨天的电影很感人,它让我很感动。moving“(某事)令人感动的,感人的”;moved“(某人)感动的”。【答案】B重点句型重点单词考点3worth的用法...butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化,费点神是值得的。(P76)1.worth作形容词时,意为“值(多少钱),相当于……的价值,值得”。其后通常接钱的数额或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。例如:1)Thecoatwasworthfivehundreddollarsatmost.那件外套最多值500美元。2)Hiswordsareworthnotice.他的话值得注意。重点句型重点单词2.beworth后还可接V-ing形式,意为“值得做”,应使用主动结构表示被动意义。beworth后不能接不定式。例如:Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.(√)Ithinkthefilmisworthbeingseentwice.(×)Ithinkthefilmisworthtosee.(×)该结构中的主语与动词之间为逻辑的动宾关系,故只能使用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。例如:Hisspeechisworthlistening.(×)Hisspeechisworthlisteningto.(√)Hisspeechisnotworththinking.(×)Hisspeechisnotworththinkingabout.(√)重点句型重点单词◆活学活用(2017·合肥十校联考)—It’ssaidthebookissogoodthatitisworthoncemore.—Really?I’llborrowoneatonce.A.readB.rea