中考专项复习连词

并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句）从属连词（连接主从复合句）时间状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句中考连词考查的方式:andorand/orbut,yetso,for表并列、顺承表选择，“或，还是”，肯定句/选择疑问句and,”那么”or,”否则”在否定句中连接并列成分，“也不”用于句型“祈使句（，）+and/or...”表转折关系表因果关系for，对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。both...and...aswellasnotonly...butalso...neither...nor...either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语用复数连接两个主语时，谓语与butalso,nor,or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，既就近原则连接两个主语时，谓语与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致1.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone______theblueone?—Theblueone.(2018广西柳州)A.butB.andC.or2.—Iamterriblysorry,______Ican’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—It’sOK.Wecangonexttime.(2018辽宁盘锦)A.soB.butC.andD.orCB3.Workhard,_______you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.(2018黑龙江绥化)A.andB.orC.but4.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.(2017天津)A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonasAA1.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes.______myfather______mymotherhas.(2018江苏常州)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and2.Thebeachwasheavilypolluted,_______he_______hiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.(2018青海)A.neither…norB.both…andC.either…orAA3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare________toobig_______toosmall.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.notonly….butalso…B.neither…..nor….C.either…..or….4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.______Dabao______Erbaoaresleeping.(2018湖北十堰)—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoCC2019中考主从复合句专练状语从句宾语从句定语从句一.warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）1---Tom’sfatherlooksveryserious._____heisverykind.（201131.）A.ThoughB.IfC.AndD.But（）2---Look,whathavetheydone?---Sorry.IthinkifI___anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.（201136.）A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven（）3heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.（201230）A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because（）4Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.（201333）A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelpDDCD一warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）5Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.（201337.）A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan（）6._____wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.（201429）A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.ThoughCC状语从句考点导析：时间状语从句:由when，while，before，after，assoonas（一…就…），theminute（一…就…）,since，not…until…(直到…才..)等引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）②条件状语从句：由if，unless（=if...not）,aslongas（只要），once(一旦)引导。（注意主将从现，主过从过）③目的状语从句：由inorderthat,sothat等词引导。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.＝Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.八下p19Hewon'tgotoschooluntil/beforetherainstopstomorrow.如果明天不下雨他将去十堰。HeisleavingforShiyan_____________________________tomorrow.ifitdoesn'train/unlessitrains状语从句导析④结果状语从句：由so...that/somany(much,few,little)…that或such...that引导。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool。Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordtobuyacar.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool。⑤原因状语从句：由because，since，for,as等引导。⑥让步状语从句：由though，although，eventhough，evenif，while(虽然)；whatever，however,whoever,wherever,whenever等引导。⑦比较状语从句：原级比较：as...as,notas/so...as,比较级：比较级+than/less....+than.../比较级+than+anyother+单数名词/the+比较级+of+两个人或物（比较级前可有much,still,even,far,alittle,abit,alot）最高级：最高级/序数+最高级/oneofthe+最高级+in（处所，地点）/of（同类性质名词）实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）1BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.Itsairqualityiseven____thanthatofChinesecities.(bad)（2015.70）()2Wewillfailtheexam___westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（2016.33）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how（）3—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________Ifinishedwatching“IntheNameofPeople”lastnight.（201731.）A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless()4Kevinwillbehealthierthanbeforeaslongashe________lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.willeatD.eaten（201836.）worsecAB解题点拨:词义+用法+语境二warming-up十堰2011-2014中考：（）1.---Canyoutellme____?---Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.（2011.39）A.whenhegotupB.whereheworksC.whyheboughtthecarD.howhelikeshisjob,（）2--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I'mnotsure.I'llcalltomakesure.（2012.37.）A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback（）3Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder____.（2013.35.）A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesit（）4Couldyoupleasetellme____?Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.（2014.38）A.whereisMountWudangB.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenlongjiafamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyanCDBD宾语从句考点导析：三要素（引导词、语序、时态）㈠引导词：①陈述句变宾语从句由that引导，that可省略。②一般疑问句变宾语从句由if/whether（是否）引导，不可省略。③特殊疑问句变宾语从句由特殊疑问词（who，whose，what，which，when，where，how，why等）引导，不可省略。㈡语序：陈述句语序（即主语在前谓语在后）㈢时态：a:主句动词是一般现在时，从句根据自己需要可用任何时态。b:主句动词时一般过去时，从句要变成相应的某种过去时态。如果从句是关于自然现象，客观规律，则永远用一般现在时不受主语影响如：Hetoldme(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.•实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2015-2018中考）（）.1—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.（201537）A.hiswordsarebelievableB.iftheairisbadlypollutedC.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalD.What’stheChinesestoryYuGongMovesaMountainabout（）2—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Ofcourse.（201637.）A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB.howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopenD.whydoyoulikewatchingtheprogramBC实战演练：近四年考试（十堰2