Warming–up:HowistheweatherHow’stheweatherin_____today?DIFFERENTCITIES,DIFFERENTWEATHERHarbinShanghaiHangzhouBeijingKunmingLatitude(纬度)Whatcausesthedifferentweatherindifferentplaces?英国属海洋性气候,具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏没有很大差别,这主要是因为它是一个岛屿国家。(冬天,海洋比陆地温度高,海风将热量带到陆地,导致陆地温度升高,夏天则相反).西风常常吹过英国大陆,致使常年有雨.By:Una【Newwordsandexpressions】1except[ik'sept]prep.除了2Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən]n.(the~)地中海3complain[kəm'plein]v.抱怨4continually[kən'tinjuəli]ad.不断地5bitterly['bitəli]ad.刺骨地6sunshine['sʌnʃain]n.阳光except[ik'sept]prep.除了WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外,我们每天都有一堂英语课。(except后接名词)Ilookedeverywhereexceptinthekitchen.除了厨房外,我到处都找遍了。(except后接介词短语)Mymotherusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.除下雨天外,我妈妈通常骑自行车上班。(except后接从句)“除了……”小结except&exceptfor&apartfrom“除了...之外不包括在内”之意。besides“除了...之外还包括”之意。地中海被北面的欧洲大陆,南面的非洲大陆和东面的亚洲大陆包围着,东西共长约4000千米,南北最宽处大约为1800千米,面积约为2,512,000平方公里(970,000平方英里),是世界最大的陆间海。Mediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən]n.(the~)地中海complainv.1)(常做贬义)抱怨,投诉,发牢骚complaintosbabout/atsth对某人抱怨某事Youarealwayscomplainingaboutyourfate!你总是抱怨命运!2)(正式地)投诉Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoise.我们向警方投诉噪音问题。continuallyadv.频繁地,屡次地,反复地Iamcontinuallylosingthings.我一再地遗遗失东西Hewascontinuallylateforwork.他一再地迟到Theychatteredcontinuouslyforanhour.他们整整聊了一小时了。continuouslyadv.连续不断地,不间断地Page16bitterlyadv.刺骨地,严寒地,苦苦地,惨痛地bitteradj.a.痛苦的,令人悲伤的Shehasabittermemory.她有一段痛苦的回忆。b.苦的Themedicinetastedbitter.那药尝起来是苦的。c.严寒的abitterwinter寒冷的冬天课文中bitterlycold是“副词+形容词”的用法,同样是表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”的意思。bitterlydisappointed彻底的失望Page17sunshinen.1)阳光Catslikelyingdowninthesunshine.在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天,好天气Afterraincomessunshine.(谚)雨过天晴,苦尽甘来3)快活,开朗Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.她的出现总是让我们很开心。1.WherehadHarrisonspentmanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland?2.Whatdidhecomplainaboutafterheboughtahouse?3.WhatdidhedoinEngland?Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.Page201.Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.和“过去完成时”连用的一些介词:after,assoonas,not…until…本课语法重点也是“过去完成时”。在这个句子中,我们使用了before来和“过去完成时”连用,表达“过去的过去”概念。“hereturnedtoEngland”已经是“过去”了那么before这个“过去”的话,就是“过去的过去”了。Page212.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.dreamofsth/doingsth梦想做某事settledown“定居”、“安顿”【country&countryside】a)country用作可数名词时,表示“国家”;country用作不可数名词时,表示“城镇四周的土地”,即“乡间、乡下”,经常用于inthecountry的短语中:Chinaisalargecountry./Hehadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.b)在表示“乡村,乡下”的意思时,countryside与country相同,但countryside强调景色;另外,如果没有明确的上下文,选用countryside更稳妥:ThecountrysidearoundLondonisverybeautiful.Page223.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner...than...一…就…assoonas一…就…hardly…when几乎来不及……就……Ihadnosoonerarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.Page234.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.for“因为”不能用于句首eventhough引导让步状语从句,相当于evenif,意思为“即使”Eventhoughheworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.即使她学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。Page245.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.getashock/surprise/fright大吃一惊Page256.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望,假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式中,had+过去分词表示与过去事实相反的假想。WewouldwerehavetakenataxiifBillhadn'tofferedusaridehome.假若比尔不说要驾车送我们回家,我们就会叫出租车了Ifwehadleftearlier,wewouldn’thavemissedthetrain.假若我们早点动身的话,我们是不会错过火车的。所以,课文中“asifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore”用的就是虚拟式,所以使用了“haveneverlived”的过去式“hadneverlived”。表示Harrison其实以前是住在英国的。1.dreamofdoingsth./makeadream2.settledowninthecountry/inthecountryside3.nosooner…than/hardly…when4.complaintosb.aboutsth.5.for,because,since,as,so6.eventhough,though,but,although7.asif8.intheend=atlast=finally9.bear=stand10.except,exceptfor,besides,but关键语法:过去完成时:had+过去分词一般过去时:过去某一时间发生的事情。过去完成时:过去某一时刻之前发生的事,也就是“过去的过去”。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,它不能离开过时间而单独存住。