搜索
关于一般过去时态一、定义英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。二、一般过去时的表现形式一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式按其构成形式有规则和不规则变化两种情况。规则动词的过去式一般直接在词尾加-ed，即：动词原形+ed；无规则变化的需要边学边记。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed部分常用不规则动词的过去时：动词原形过去式含义1.bringbrought带来2.buildbuilt建4.buybought买5.catchcaught抓6.digdug挖7.feelfelt感觉8.fightfought打架9.findfound发现10.getgot得到11.hanghung悬挂12.havehad有13.hearheard听到14.holdheld握15.keepkept保持17.leaveleft离开18.lendlent借出19.loselost丢失20.makemade制造22.meetmet遇到23.paypaid付款24.saysaid说25.sellsold卖26.sendsent送28.sitsat坐29.sleepslept睡3.spendspent花费32.standstood站3.sweepswept扫34.teachtaught教35.telltold告诉36.thinkthought想38.winwon赢三、一般过去时的几个时间状语yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago…（两天前……）、lastyear…（去年…）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前…）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点（注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,lastweek,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。）四、一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：1.陈述句肯定Hewasastudent.他是一名学生。Shewasbusyyesterday.她昨天很忙。Theyhadameetinglastnight.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定Hewasnotastudent.他不是一名学生。Shewasnotbusyyesterday.她昨天很忙。Theydon’thadameetinglastnight.他们昨晚没有开会。2.一般疑问句及回答：Washeateacher?他是一名学生吗？Yes,hewas.是的，他是。/No,hewasn’t.不，他不是。Wasshebusyyesterday?她昨天忙吗？Yes,shewas.是的，她很忙。/No,shewasn’t.不，她不忙。Didtheyhaveameetinglastnight?他们昨晚开了一个会吗？Yes,theydid.是的，他们开了。/No,theydidn’t.不，他们没有开。3.特殊疑问句及回答：Whatdidyouwant?你想要什么？IwantaCoke.我想要一瓶可乐。Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸做什么的？Heisateacher.他是一名老师。Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？IliveinShenyang.我住在沈阳。Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪里？HelivesinShenyang.他住在沈阳。Whoishe?他是谁？Heismyteacher.他是我的老师。五、一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。1、Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2、I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3、Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4、I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5、-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6、-Ihavehadsupper.-When____you____it?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave7．Myfather＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't8．＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were9．Thetwins＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was10．＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after11．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't12.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore13.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback14.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday15.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday16.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight三、句型转换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为反意疑问句)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark,______________________?2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)一般疑问句：________________________________________3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：________________________________________4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.(改为否定句)LastweekI________________anEnglishbook.6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：__________________________________________7.Shehadsomebread(面包)forlunchtoday.对划线部分提问：____________________________________8.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.(改为否定句)_________________________六、翻译下列句子1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I____________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。Jennylikes______________.She______abook_________________lastnight.3.Emma昨天没有练习弹吉他。他为数学考试作准备了。4.上周六他们购物了吗？是的，他们去了。