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1自编资料ByWangQimingUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionAPartAThePastTense(一般过去时态)Couldyoufindoutthedifferencesamongthesentences?1.今天是个好天气。昨天多风又是个阴天。It___________afinedaytoday.It___________windyandcloudyyesterday.2.在我10岁的时候，我就会骑自行车了。现在我会开车了。I___________rideabikeattheageof10.NowI___________driveacar.3.Andy每天早上7点钟起床。但是昨天，他8点才起床。Andy__________upatseveno'clockeverymorning.Butyesterdayhe__________upat8o'clock.Let'shaveasummaryaboutthePastTense.用法谓语动词句型变化1.过去的状态或特征waswere1.否定句，在was,were后加not;wasnot-wasn't,werenot-weren't2.变一般疑问句，把was,were提前放句首。2.过去的能力coulddo1.变否定句，在could后加not;couldnot-couldn't。2.变一般疑问句，把could提前放句首。3.过去的动作did(过去式)1.变否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词变为原形。2.变一般疑问句，在句首加did，动词变为原形。行为动词的过去式变化规则规则变化1.直接加-ed，清辅音后发/t/,浊辅音后发/d/,t,d后发/id/。milk---milkedorder---orderedwant---wanted2.以e结尾的动词，加-d。love---loved3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-ed。study---studied4.重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母加-ed。stop----stoppedshop---shopped不规则变化am/is----wasare----werego----wentcome----camehave/has----hadfeed----fedteach----taughtswim----swamtake---tookdrink----drankbuy---boughtget----gotride----rodegrow---grewhear---heard【语法知识及时练习】一、请用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共14空，每空1分，共14分)1.Kateusually__________(help)hermotherwithhousework(家务)onweekends,butlastweekend,she__________(go)totheparkwithherfriendsbecauseit__________(be)Children'sDaythatday.2.YesterdaymyparentsandI__________(have)agoodtimeinHappyValleyofChengdu.GrammarFocus2自编资料ByWangQiming3.-When__________Susan__________(finish)doingherhomeworklastnight?-Atabout12o'clock.She___________(notget)upontimethismorning.4.Look!Mr.Green___________(milk)thecowsonthefarm.Heoften___________(milk)cowsafterhecomeshomefromwork,butyesterdayafternoon,hiswife_________(do).5.When(当…的时候)Lucy________(be)fiveyearsold,she_________(start)tolearntoplaythepiano.Atthattime,she_____________(cannot)playthepianowell,butnow,she__________(can)playthepianoverywell.二、请根据要求改写下面的句子。(共5题，每题2分，共10分)1.Lilyhasbread,milkandeggsforbreakfasteverymorning.(用thismorning替代everymorning)Lily__________bread,milkandeggsforbreakfastthismorning.2.TheGreensvisitedtheGreatWallinBeijingonMayDay.(变成否定句)TheGreens______________________theGreatWallinBeijingonMayDay.3.SallyandIfedtheanimalsonthefarmlastweek.(变为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)-___________Sallyand______________________theanimalsonthefarmlastweek?-Yes,______________________.4.TheweatherwasveryterribleinShanghaiyesterday.(变为一般疑问句，做否定回答)-__________theweatherveryterribleinShanghaiyesterday?-No,______________________.5.Jackywasathomeyesterdayafternoon.(变为否定句)Jacky_____________________athomeyesterdayafternoon.三.从下列选项中选出最佳选项。(共5题，每题1分，共5分)()1.They__________fivedaysfinishingthework.(2012*齐齐哈尔)A.paidB.tookC.spent()2.-Whocleanedtheblackboardjustnow,Dick?-John__________.A.cleanedB.isC.doesD.did()3.Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI_________thisumbrella.(2012*武汉)A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought()4.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?(2012*株洲)-Yes,I_________therewithmyfatherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone()5.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI__________therethreeyearsago.(2012*徐州)A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentPartBWhatdoyouusuallydoonthefarmoronthetrip?1.种葡萄__________grapes2.爬山___________themountains3.给鸡喂食____________________4.挤牛奶__________thecow5.去钓鱼_____________________Keywords&expressions3自编资料ByWangQiming6.参加学校旅行___________________aschool__________7.拍照__________aphoto/_________photos8.带某人四处参观___________sb___________9.学习许多有关农作物的知识________________________about________Howdoyouusuallydescribeyourtrip?1.完美的，极好的____________2.令人兴奋的_____________3.可爱的___________4.昂贵的_____________=dear5.便宜的___________=inexpensive6.可怕的，糟糕的____________7.慢的___________8.快速的(adj./adv.)______________Otherphrasesandsentences：1.对…感兴趣be__________________________(接名词，代词或动名词)2.在乡下___________the____________3.在途中___________the____________4.总体来说___________________________________5.担忧，担心_____________________=_____________________________6.一点儿也不________________________________7.他们没有在农场里种植一些东西。Theydidn'tgrow___________onthefarm.(★复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词和形容词连用，要后置。eg.somethinginteresting)8.幸运地是，天没有下雨，太阳又出来了。___________,itdidn'train,andthesun_____________________again.9.然后，导游教我们怎样做机器人模型。Then,thetourguidetaughtus______________________________amodelrobot.10.有太多的人并且我不能看见或听见导游所说的。___________________alsotoo__________peopleandI_________see________heartheguide.【基础知识巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1.They______________(take)manyphotosinthemountainsyesterday.2.Brucewatchedan_______________(excite)moviewithhisfriendlastweek.3.IwishIcangetmany________________(gift)frommyfriendsandrelatives(亲戚)onmybirthday.4.Tinaisa_______________(love)girlandshelovestohelpothers.5.Thelittleboyiscrying(哭)intheheavy______________.(rainy)6.-Therearesome______________(farm)workinghardonthefarm.-Yeah,theyareexcellentmen.7.Don’tbe_______________(worry)abouttomorrow'sEnglishtest,I'msureyouwillpassit.8.Shoppingonline(在线)isverypopularnow,couldyoushowmehow___________(shop)online?9.There__________(be)manysheep,cowsandotheranimalsonthefarmlastweek.10.WhenI__________(grow)up,IwanttobeatourguidebecauseIcantraveltomanyd