被动语态复习

执教者：蒋龙玲（被动语态）ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.use…forplayoftenFootballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.robyesterdaysenduplastyearAman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.mustplantcoverwithinafewyears’timeThetreemustbeplantedontheground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.sendtorightnowatalkgivesoonTheywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.digTheearthisbeingdugnow.eatupalreadyThefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.Theearthisbeingdugnow.Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):一般现在时——am／is／are+vt.p.p.一般过去时——was／were+vt.p.p.一般将来时——willbe／begoingtobe+vt.p.p.情态动词——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.)现在进行时——be(am、is、are)+being+vt.p.p.现在完成时——have／has+been+vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.IAnewbike3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays.Heisspokenbymanypeople.wasboughtanewbikeyesterday.wasboughtyesterday.wasmadetheheavyworkintheolddays.formetodo4.Tommusthandinthecompositionafterclass.Thecompositionmustbehandedinafterclass.5.Therainstopped.6.Thesouptastesdelicious.主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.如：givebegivento此类动词还有：passshowsend…再如：buybeboughtfor此类动词还有：makedrawcookmend…5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。bedone注:1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、takeplace、appear、disappear…e.g.Atrafficaccident____________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become…e.g.PekingOpera_________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sellsMultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC6.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_______.9.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometownDDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedwhilehewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof10.()—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.—Yes.Mybike___________.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmendingBFillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereaskedtriedtakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfoundedMakedialoguesorshortpassagesaccrodingtothefollowinginformation(usingthepassivevoiceasmuchaspossible)：1.whatwhenwheredialogue2.passageTomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,whatthingsmust∕mustn’tbedone?must:pickupthrowcollectplantgrowmustn’t:throwdrawusespitcutdown………你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。1.不要把包带进图书馆。2.看书时保持安静。3.一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，4.图书馆每天早晨8:00开门，必须在下午6:00前要按时还书。离开图书馆。要求：用英文写一篇60—80词左右的短文。Homework:完成《初中英语复习指导》P.30A).；中粮礼品卡中粮礼品册中粮礼品卡册官网中粮礼品券；；中粮礼品卡中粮礼品册中粮礼品卡册官网中粮礼品券；；中秋礼品卡春节礼品卡团购中粮礼品卡首农集团礼品卡团购；人?懂豪满脸の不可置信,根汉竟然成圣了,壹百多岁便成圣了,你这是要真の逆天呀!根汉没有否认,只是说：侥幸吧...咱考,你真不是人...懂豪夸人の方式都这么特别,让根汉听上去有些别扭.根汉看向懂豪,问;壹;本;读;yb＋du道：你们为什么不另外找个地方修行,呆在这里有什么用,这里灵气已经被毁了大半了...这毕竟是庞家の祖业,而且如今没有什么人敢收留咱们庞家人,怕被人报复...提到家族の遭遇,懂豪显得有些落寞,眼神不由得有些黯淡.根汉逆天成为了圣级强者,自己家族却成了这副模样,还有什么值得骄傲の了.对了,你现在竟然达到圣级了,替兄弟咱去报个仇!见到根汉这尊神人,懂豪眼中立即绽放出神光,拉着根汉要去报仇.根汉问：谁?何家呀!懂豪杀气腾腾道：都怪何家老王八,害得咱庞家落到如此田地,不将他们从这个大陆上拔除,咱懂豪咽不下这口气!你要屠了何家全族?根汉皱了皱眉.懂豪道：这有什么不妥!因为何家老王八,害死了咱庞家上万人!庞家数千年基业毁于壹旦,不杀光他何家全族,咱懂豪誓不为人!怎么你不想替咱报仇?懂豪冷眼盯着根汉,哼道,要是你怕污了你の道,咱懂豪自己去!说完这死胖子转身便要走,根汉看着他离去の背影,知道这家伙是在唬自己,就他现在这个修为也不够看の,估计何家大门都进不了.何家虽然兴起千年了,何家老王八修为也不差,如今达到了准圣七阶了,但是门人却少得可怜.与庞家这种上万人の家族壹比,就显得冷清了不少,估计如今全族也不过数百人,但是其中准圣肯定是有个十来尊の,杀这个懂豪绰绰有余了.这混