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常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科ORTHOPEDICS1、概论INTRODUCTION*fracturen.骨折pathologicalfracture病理骨折fatiguefracture疲劳骨折*openfracture开放骨折closefracture闭合骨折*comminutedfracture粉碎性骨折compressedfracture压缩骨折shockn.休克*deformityn.畸形tendernessn.压痛swellingn.肿胀ecchymosisn.瘀斑obstaclen.功能障碍*bonefascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合征infectionn.感染spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤surroundingnerve周围神经*fatembolism脂肪栓塞bedsoren.褥疮arthroclisisn.关节僵硬ischemicnecrosis缺血性坏死ischemiccontraction缺血性挛缩*traumaticarthritis创伤性关节炎hematoman.血肿*callusn.骨痂healn.愈合*synovitisn.滑膜炎*ligamentn.韧带*tendonn.肌腱*pyogenicosteomyelitis化脓性骨髓炎*reductionn.复位*bonetraction骨牵引*osteoporosisn.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.锁骨*humerusn.肱骨*rotationn.旋转supracondylen.髁上blistern.水疱pulsaten.搏动thrombusn.血栓*cancellousn.松质骨*epiphysisn.骨骺*injuryn.损伤*jointn.关节stabilityn.稳定ulnan.尺骨radiusn.桡骨metacarpalbone掌骨bonegraft植骨hemostasis止血*periosteumn.骨膜tensionn.张力adhesionn.粘连*skingrafting植皮*arthrodesisn.关节融合extrusionn.挤压gangrenen.坏疽pallorn.苍白、灰白*amputationn.截肢plastern.石膏paralysisn.瘫痪bandagen.绷带2、手外伤HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.撕脱*dislocationn.脱位stiffadj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.股骨adductionn.内收separatev.分离cartilagen.软骨*synovialisn.滑膜*spinalcolumn脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.椎体cervicalcolumn颈椎*lumbervertebra腰椎sacrumn.骶椎sensen.感觉movementn.运动reflectv.反射*pelvisn.骨盆6、关节脱位ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocation先天性脱位pathologicaldislocation病理性脱位*osteoarthritisn.骨关节炎*totalhipreplacement全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.劳损*cystisn.滑囊*stenosedtenosynovitis狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglionn.腱鞘囊肿degenerativeadj.退行性变multiplyv.增生abnormalsense感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.窦道drillhole钻孔*drainagen.引流10、骨与关节结核OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosis骨结核spinalcordcompression脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONETUMORbonetumor骨肿瘤*osteochondroman.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoman.骨肉瘤chemotherapyn.化疗*synoviosarcoman.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学HUMANANATOMY之运动系统LOCOMOTORSYSTEM1、中轴骨AXIALBONES*bonen.骨*vertebraen.椎骨*cervicalvertebrae颈椎*thoracicvertebrae胸椎lumbarvertebrae腰椎*sacrumn.骶骨coccyx尾骨atlasn.寰椎axisn.枢椎*sternumn.胸骨sternalangle胸骨角sternalmanubrium胸骨柄xiphoidprocess剑突*ribn.肋*thoraciccage胸廓2、颅SKULL*skulln.颅*frontalbone额骨*parietalbone顶骨*occipitalbone枕骨*temporalbone颞骨*sphenoidbone蝶骨*ethmoidbone筛骨*mandiblen.下颌骨hyoidbone舌骨vomern.犁骨*maxillan.上颌骨palatinebone腭骨nasalbone鼻骨lacrimalbone泪骨inferiornasalconcha下鼻甲zygomaticbone颧骨*coronalsuture冠状缝*sagitalsuture矢状缝*lambdoidsuture人字缝orbitn.眶cranialfontanelle颅囟2、附肢骨TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.锁骨*scapulan.肩胛骨*humerusn.肱骨*radiusn.桡骨*ulnan.尺骨carpalbone腕骨metacarpalbone掌骨phalangesn.指骨，趾骨*hipbone髋骨*iliumn.髂骨*ischiumn.坐骨*pubisn.耻骨*femurn.股骨patellan.髌骨*tibian.胫骨*fibulan.腓骨tarsalbone跗骨metatarsalbone跖骨4、关节学ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.关节*ligamentn.韧带*flexionn.屈*extensionn.伸*adductionn.收*medialrotation旋内*lateralrotation旋外pronationn旋前.supinationn.旋后circumductionn.环转*vertebralcolumn脊柱*thoraciccage胸廓*intervertebraldisc椎间盘*temporal-mandibularjoint颞下颌关节*shoulderjoint肩关节*elbowjoint肘关节*radiocarpaljoint桡腕关节*pelvisn.骨盆*hipjoint髋关节*kneejoint膝关节*anklejoint踝关节5、肌肉系统MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.肌肉musclebelly肌腹tendonn.肌腱aponeurosisn.腱膜*fascian.筋膜*tendinoussheath腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.斜方肌latissimusdorsi背阔肌erectorspinae竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoidadj.胸锁乳突的*scalenusn.斜角肌pectoralismajor胸大肌intercostalesn.肋间肌*diaphragmn.膈（肌）*inguinalcanal腹股沟管*sheathofrectusabdominis腹直肌鞘（3）头肌HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌massetern.咬肌*temporalisn.颞肌*deltoidn.三角肌*bicepsbrachii肱二头肌*tricepsbrachii肱三头肌*axillaryfossa腋窝（4）附肢肌MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximus臀大肌piriformisn.梨状肌*sartoriusn.缝匠肌*quadricepsfemoris股四头肌tricepssurae小腿三头肌*femoraltriangle股三角poplitealfossa腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*Codman’striangle骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebra蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersayvertebra夹心椎体Scheuermann’sdisease绍尔曼病Schmorl’snodule施莫尔结节Shenton’sline沈通氏线apophysisn.骺状突*arthrographyn.关节造影basilarimpression,basilarinvagination颅底凹陷blockvertebra融合椎boneisland骨岛bursographyn.泪囊造影compactan.骨密度corticalporosity皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadeln.颅骨陷窝*emptysella空蝶鞍endostealproliferation骨内膜增生*epiphysisn.骨骺Intratrabecularresorption骨小梁内吸收ivoryvertebra象牙椎marrow-packingdisease骨髓充填疾病massiveosteolysis大片骨溶解melopheostosisn.蜡油骨症ossificationn.骨化osteopathiastriata纹骨症*osteopenian.骨质减少osteopetrosisn.石骨症osteopoikilosisn.斑骨症parsinterarticularis椎弓峡部periostealreaction骨膜反应physisn.骨生长端*pseudofracture,Looserzonen.假骨折spinaventosa骨气鼓spongiosa骨疏松wovenbone编织骨*zoneofprovisionalcalcification临时钙化带