【Revision:简单陈述句语序】简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.1主语2谓语3宾语4状语1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?3.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?4.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Listenandanswer★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时I’llwaithereuntil6.我会在这里等到6点。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”:Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了,前面的主句用肯定;没做,前面的主句用否定•Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.•(因为呆在床上这个动作做了,所以用肯定)•Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.•(因为12点之前起床这个动作没做,用否定)直到雨停了,我才离开。Ididn’tleaveuntiltherainstopped./itstoppedraining.他一直等着,直到雨停了为止。Hewaiteduntilitstoppedraining.直到他回来了,他的爸爸才去世。Hisfatherdidn’tdieuntilhecameback.他的爸爸一直活着,直到他回来为止。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.outsideadv.外面(作状语)Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.Don’tjudgeamanfromhisoutside.不要以貌取人insidering(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给(美语中用call)ringsb.给某人打电话TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.(打)电话givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子:cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew外甥;niece外甥女repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.②vi.重做,重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.【课文讲解】•1、ItwasSunday.•it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(emptysubject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:•Itisalovelybaby.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:onMonday,onMondaymorning,onthatday当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.getupearly起得早•It’stimeforbednow.现在该睡觉了。•Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。3.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。在表达卧床时,bed前不需加冠词bedsometimessometimessometimesometimeIwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.总有一天我将是个大人物。有时候几次,几倍一段时间将来或过去的某个时候4.Lastsunday,Igotupverylate.•getup起床•gotobed去睡觉•fallasleep入睡lateadj./adv.晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地Shewaslateforschool.Shewenttobedlatelastnight.latelyrecently最近Whatareyoudoingrecently?Iboughtanewcarlately.latestadj.最新的Thisisthelatestmodel.5.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.•lookoutof...•lookoutside向外看•lookinto向里看;调查•lookfor寻找•lookafter照看•lookup查阅•lookover仔细检查•lookout小心,当心!★Whataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句:•Whataprettygirl(sheis)!多漂亮的女孩啊!•Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊!•Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊!What+a/an(+adj.)+单数n.(+主语+谓语)!•4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.•justthen:就在那时•如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代•Whoareyou?/Whoisit?•6、I'vejustarrivedbytrain•by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数);如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on•Igooutbybus.•Igooutin/ontwobuses.(指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)•LongagopeoplecouldgotoBeijingonlybyship/sea.•注意:•如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词:•Myauntleftbythe9:15train.•by的几个其他短语积累:•byair(plane)乘飞机•byboat乘船•bycar乘小汽车•byland由陆路•bysea由海路•bytrain乘火车arrivevi.到达,抵达arriveat到达(较小的地方)Hearrivedatthestationatsixthismorning.arrivein到达(较大的地方)ShearrivedinParisonFriday.同义词:getto+地点;reach+地点,如果后面接副词here,there,home等,介词须省略。•7、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.•用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作•同样用法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…•eg.I’mleavingthisafternoon.Thetrainisarrivinginhalfanhour.Jennyisgoingtothelibrarythisevening.8.Dearme!天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!美国人说:Mygod!9.ButIamstillhavingbreakfast.Still仍旧;还(表示动作持续进行,可用于一般现在时或现在进行时)•HestillwantstogotoDalianforvacation.•Theyarestillworking.10.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?So1.(副词)这么;那么(修饰形容词和副词)Herunssofast.2.(连词)所以(不可以和because共同出现在一个句子中)•JustasJohnhaschanged,sohashiswife.•Cometomyoffice,soIcantellyouwhathappened.3.(代词)这样(常和think/believe/hope连用)Ithink/believe/hopeso.我认为、相信、希望是这样.•感叹句感叹句用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Whatafinedayitis!多么好的天气啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatroundbreaditis!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!用how引导的感叹句有二种句式:有时形容词被省略:•Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊!•Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思,往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。Cold!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!2.________busymanheis!____________themanis!3.________happybabyitis!___________thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain________!Howhighthe___________!5.Whatahungryboy__________!Howhungrythe_________!itismountainisheisboyis1.Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!2.Whatasurprise(thisis)!3.Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!4.Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!5.Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!6.Whatatallbuilding(itis)!7.Whataterriblefilm(itis)!8.Whatacleverboyyouare!9.Whataprettygirl(sheis)!10.Whatastrangeguy(heis)!1.c2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.a9.d10.c11.d12.b