汽车举升机的发展趋势分析

郭武,黄泽星,吴上生(,510640):随着汽车产业的不断发展与壮大,汽车维修已成为汽车一个重要产业方向,而举升机作为汽车维修基础工具,也得到了巨大发展现分析了举升机的发展历程产品分类相关产品的特点以及影响性能的主要因素,并对举升机的发展趋势进行了总结,指出举升机产品的发展方向:高安全性快速性高空间利用率节能专业化以及数字化:汽车维修;举升机;发展;综述:TH137:B:1672-1616(2011)21-0075-05,,,,[1-2]20,,,,,2020,WeaverManley4,,,1925RotaryLunati,,,4,,,,,,,[3-4],2080,,,2000,,,,,,,,[5-7]11.1举升机分类,[8-9],1,,1,,:2011-04-26:(1988-),,,,75,22,;;,,,,4S,,,,,1.2各种举升机的特点及发展历程1.2.1两柱举升机,(),1000,,5~10,2:,1992~2000,,,20002,,2;:1992~1998,;1998~2001,;2001~2008,,,3~4t;2008,,,4~5t1992~19981.2.2四柱举升机,44,,,;,,;,,,44,,6,,,,;,4,,1.2.3剪式举升机()(),,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,:36V,380V,;76201111402118,10;,,,,,;(),,,,,,,,,,,2,,2.1制造工艺,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10],:(1),,,(2),,,,,,,;,,,,,2.2保险装置,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,77,,,[11-13]2.3同步装置,,,:,,,[14-16]33.1安全系数更高2007/2008[17],,3:40%,,,3()200720081714222040.9%45%121040%40%10942.9%44.4%1100%120%3,,[18-20],;;,,,,3.2升降速度更快,,,,,,,,,3.3空间更紧凑,,,,,,,,,3.4节能,,,,,3.5专业化和数字化,782011114021,,BL,,,4,,,,,,:[1],.[J].,2004(9):18-22.[2].[J].,2010(9):74-75.[3].[J].,2007(8):63.[4].200420[J].,2005(3):19-24.[5].[J].,2010(7):41.[6].[J].,2006(6):47-48.[7],,.ADAMS[J].,2005(3):21-23.[8].:,200910020709.7[P].2009-06-14.[9].:,200520087647.5[P].2006-05-24.[10].:,02237525.2[P].2003-08-07.[11].:,200720076626.6[P].2008-09-23.[12].:,200520084347.5[P].2006-06-12.[13].[J].,2005(4):12-13.[14].[J].,2006(6):40.[15],,,.[J].,2002(2):111-112.[16].[M].:,2005.[17].[J].,2002(10):50-51.[18],.[J].,1995(12):12-22.[19].[J].:,2007(8):309-312.[20].[J].,2006(8):37-40.SummaryonDevelopmentofLiftMachineforAutoMaintenanceGUOWu,HUANGZe-xing,WUShang-sheng(SouthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,GuangdongGuangzhou,510640,China)Abstract:Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofautoindustry,automaintenancehasbecomeanimportantin-dustrialdirection.Theliftmachineisabasictoolforautomaintenance.Itproposestheofliftmachine,prod-uctclassification,relatedcharacteristicsofproductandthemainfactorswhichaffectproperty,demonstratesthedevelopmenttrendofliftmachinesuchashighsafety,therapidity,highdimensionalutilizationrate,en-ergysaving,specializationanddigitization.Keywords:AutoMaintenance;LiftMachine;Development;Summary(74)Abstract:Itanalyzestheultrasonicmotorstructuraldesignofmulti-fingereddexteroushand.Inordertomeetthepeopleforthefingersatappearanceandfunction,itestablishesitsstructureandamaster-slavecon-trolplatform,analyzestheworkingprinciple.Anexperimentalresultsshowtherationalityofthedesignandfeasibility.Keywords:DexterousHand;SlaveHand;UltrasonicMotor79