从译员主体性看三大口译模式

JournalofYunnanAgriculturalUniversity201375100－105http//xb.ynau.edu.cnISSN1004－390XCN53－1044/[e-mail]2013－03－262013－04－172013－9－301143“”SK2012B081。1974－。http//．cnki．net/kcms/detail/53．1044．S．20130930．1143．201305．100_048．htmlDOI10.3969/j.issn.1004－390Xs.2013.05.022121.2430002.94132。。。。。H315.9A1004－390X201305－0100－06CommentsontheThreeModelsofInterpretingfromthePerspectiveofInterpreter'sSubjectivitySHENGLaping121．AnhuiUniversityofTechnologyMaanshan243000China2．SanFranciscoStateUniversitySanFransicsco94132USAAbstractDescribingmodeofinterpretinghasbeenthefocusoftheresearchofinterpretingtheories．Uptillnowithasundergoneseveralversionswiththreeasitsrepresentativeones．Theconstructionofmodeofinterpretingisbasedontheperspectiveofdifferenttheoriestheresearchershold．Bytakingadeepinsightintothehypothesisofthesemodesonecanfindthatinterpreter'ssubjectivityisnotillus-tratedinitsfullsense．Theembodimentofinterpreter'ssubjectivitycanserveasanewlenstoexaminetheauthenticityofthemodesofinterpretingindescribingtheprocessofinterpretingandalltheele-mentsinvolved．Henceinterpreter'ssubjectivityisanimportantlayertobeconsideredinconstructingmodesofinterpretingandtheresearchofinterpretingtheories．Keywordsmodelsofinterpretingtheoreticalhypothesesinterpreter'ssubjectivity2050。。。。。、。、“、、”1。2。“”“”。、。、。“”“”3。。。、、“”3。、、、4。“”。“”。“。”3《》“”“……。。”5。“、、”“”67。“”、“”“”。。。。“”、、、、。“”。、。。2050SHANON8thecodemodel。2070MI-CHAELJＲEDDYconduitmodel9。spiritualcontent、、、、、。conduit。GEOＲGESMOUNIN《》“”10。ＲEDDY1ConduitModelofInterpreting。AB1015。AB。11。。、12。。、3。SELESKOVITCH“”10。2InterpretiveTriangleModelofInterpreting13。、、。interpretinginterpretivetranslation13。1。。。、、、。。、、、。、。。。SELESKOVITCHLE-DEＲEＲ、、13。SELESKOVITCH10。。12。GILEGILEEffortMod-els14。GILEIInterpretingLListeningandanalysis、PProductionMShort-termMemory。I=L+P+M。L。P。2017。M。GILE15。GILE。、。GILE、、。。GILE。GILE。16。、3。、。。meaning。。。。1998“”11。、、、、11。。。。、“”3。。3015“”。GILE。。。。。、、。。、、。、。2008318CNN“IwanttoaskaquestionabouttwoissuesthatbeginwiththeEnglishletterT．OneisTibet……TheotherquestionisTaiwan．”“2T……。”“T”。“……”。。。。。。。GILEGILE、、。GILEcopingtactics。“……”GILE。GILE。GILE。2008CNN“ThereisturmoilandviolenceinTibet．AndChinaisaccusedofcrackingdownonpeacefuldemonstrationthere．TheDalaiLamacallsitaculturalgenocide．”“”“‘’”。GILE。4017、、、“”。。。。、。。、、。。。。。1．J．199655634－35．2．J．1991439115．3．———J．200324122．4．J．200324610－16．5．·C//．．2005124．6．M．．1987．7．M．200215．8SHANNONCLAUDEEWEAVEＲ．ThemathematicaltheoryofcommunicationM．UrbanaTheUniversityofIllinois1949．9ＲEDDYMICHAELJ．TheConduitMetaphorACaseofFrameConflictinOurLanguageaboutLanguageM．CambridgeCambridgeUniversityPress19796．10．———J．19981919－11．11．J．200627420－26．12．J．2011119274－75．13GILEDANIEL．BasicConceptsandModelsforInter-preterandTranslatorTrainingM．Amsterdam/Phila-delphiaJohnBenjaminsPublishingCompany1995107－112．14．J．200122233－36．15PYMANTHONY．OnOmissioninSimultaneousInter-pretingＲiskanalysisofahiddeneffortM//GydeHansen．EffortsandModelsinInterpretingandTransla-tionＲesearchaTributetoDanielGile．Amsterdam/PhiladelphiaJohnBenjamins200884．16AVEＲYMAＲIA-PAZB．Theroleofthehealthcarein-terpreteranevolvingdialogueJ．TheNationalCouncilonInterpretinginHealthCare200146－7．5015