-1--2-语法要求:一时态1.现在时中的两个体态,一般现在时和现在进行时。1)一般现在时A构成(动词的变化)主语是第一,二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。主语为单数第三人称的时候,动词加s或者es(以原音结尾)。辅音+y时把y变成I再es.B用法4种1描述经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与usually,often,always,everyday,sometimes,onceamonth,never,onMondays等时间状语连用。2描述普遍真理和客观存在的事实。3描述现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。4描述计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于转移动词:go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等2)现在进行时。现在进行时常和时间状语连用;now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等。a构成:be+现在分词即:am/is/are+doingb用法4种1表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2表示现阶段某动作正在进行,但说话时未必正在进行。3表示将要发生的动作,常和动词go,come,leave,start,arrive等连用。4表示抱怨、厌倦、赞叹等感情色彩。与always,constantly,continually,forever,usually等副词连用。二:-ed分词,-ing分词做定语和表语的区别Module2重点短语:ontime按时makesure确保,保证fallasleep睡觉makeprogress取得进步atpresent目前dowellin擅长takealook看一看doone'sbest尽力makenotes做笔记infact事实上betrueof对⋯⋯适用asaresult结果waveone'shandsabout/around挥手resultin导致,造成resultfrom源于⋯⋯firstimpression第一印象avoiddoingsth.避免做某事hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事admintdoingsth.承认做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事imaginedoing想像做某事用法经典例词ed-分词描述人bored,embarrassed,disappointed,interested,amazed,tired,excited,ing-分词描述物boring,embarrassing,disappointing,intresting,amazing,tiring,exciting,-3-haveproblem/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难haveproblem/trouble/difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif....我很感激如果⋯⋯bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.对某事有耐心considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consider...as/tobe把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯prefersth.喜欢某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事preferAtoB喜欢A胜过BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯wouldratherdoAratherdoB喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯WoulddoAratherthandoB喜欢做⋯⋯而不喜欢做⋯⋯wouldrathersb.did/haddone宁愿某人去做⋯⋯重点句型1.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.withMrsChenteachingme通常被称为with的复合结构。在句子中多做状语。with的复合结构:①with+宾语+V-ing(宾语与动词是主动关系)Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,Icaneasilyfindhishouse.②with+宾语+V-ed(宾语与动词是被动关系)Withtheworkfinished,IcannowwatchTV.③with+宾语+todo(动作还未发生)Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.2.Sheiskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlytahtevenIcanunderstandit.形容词+a/an+名词(可数名词单数)So+many/few+名词(可数名词复数)+thatmuch/little+名词(不可数名词)表示“如此⋯⋯以致于”a/an+形容词+名词(可数名词单数)Such+形容词+名词(可数名词复数)+that形容词+名词(不可数名词)语法要求:1、有些动词后面只能跟动词的ing形式。如hate,admit,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,imagine,consider,practise.Module3重点短语:beshortfor是⋯⋯的缩写beshortof缺乏⋯⋯inthe1990s/1990's在20世纪90年代morethan超过morethan+数词:超过morethan+名词:不仅仅,不只是morethan+形容词/副词:非常-4-outofdate过时的,不流行的uptodate时尚的,流行的ataspeedof以⋯⋯的速度reachaspeedof达到⋯⋯的速度attendtheopeningceremony出席开幕式allthetime一直,总是playwith与⋯⋯玩from...to...从⋯⋯到⋯⋯supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物supplysth.tosb.把某物提供给某人providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物providesthforsb.把某物提供给某人offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.把某物给某人offersb.sth.for...为⋯⋯提供某人某物allowsb.todo同意某人做某事allowdoingsth.同意做某事allowsb.Sth..同意某人某事referto查阅,涉及到beusedtodo被用来做某事be/getusedtodoing/n.习惯于usedtodo过去常常beusedas被用作beusedtofor被用来做某事重点句型Andwhataride!一次多么美妙的旅行啊!!感叹句的基本结构What引导的感叹句:①Whata/an+形容词+名词(单数可数名词)+主语+谓语!②What+形容词+名词(复数可数名词)+主语+谓语!③What+形容词+名词(不可数名词)+主语+谓语!How引导的感叹句:①How+形容词/副词+a/an名词(单数可数名词)+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+主语+谓语!e.g.Howdangerousthefishis!Howlovelyaboyheis!Howtimeflies!!光阴似箭!语法要求:一:动词的过去分词作表语和定语二:一般过去时用法:基本用法在初中已经总结过,在此补充一些常与一般过去时连用的时间状语。如:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920’s,formanyyears等。Module4重点短语:bytheseacide在海滨onthecoast在海边putup建起,搭起;张贴businessdistrict商业区shoppingmalls购物中心walkaround四处走走goup(价格等)上涨makemoney挣钱figthtosurvive费力求生payback偿还feel/befortunate(in)doingsth/todosth.感到幸运做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.因某事烦扰某人-5--6--7-3.“the+比较级+the+比较级”结构,表示“越⋯,就越⋯”的意思。4.在形容词比较级前可用:alittle,abit,alot,rather,no,any,(very)much,far,even,still,yet等副词来修饰。Module6重点短语:clickon点击logon/off登录/退出consistof由⋯⋯组成consistin在于consistwith与⋯⋯一致aswell也be/becomeknownas作为⋯⋯而出名inone'sopinion在某人看来godown下降comeupwith提出inthatcase如果那样communicatewith与⋯⋯交流concentrateon聚精会神⋯⋯comparedwith与⋯⋯相比fromthatmomenton从那一刻起pointout指出takeout去掉,省略insteadof代替,而不是agreewith同意workas作为⋯⋯atthemoment此时此刻forthemoment暂时themoment+从句一⋯⋯就重点单词:contain/include两个词都有“包含,含有”的意思。用法区别(1)containV.作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。前后名词一般不同类。Howmuchdoesthisbottlecontain?(2)includeV.侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包含进去。前后名词一般为同类的人或物。Thebookincludesarevisionmodule.including/includedincludingprep.常用句型:including+名词/代词includedadj.常用句型:名词/代词+includedAccessn.接近,进入,通路,接近(或进入)的方法(或权利)固定结构:haveaccessto......有使用或见到⋯⋯的机会或权利e.g.Wehaveaccesstothecleandrinkingwater.重点句型:1.feel/think/makeit+形容词+(forsb.)todo感觉/认为/使某事对某人来说(容易⋯困难等)2.Barners-Leebulithisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!本句中,usinganoldtelevision是动词的-ing形式充当方式状语。3.语法要求:1.合成词2.现在分词短语作状语