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Book3Module11.Thehousefacestothesouth这个房子朝南=Thehousefacestowardsthesouth。=Thehousefacessouth.2.befacedwith面临，面对inthefaceof面对,在…面前facetoface面对面3getintoadifficultsituation陷入困难的状况getoutofadifficultsituation摆脱困难的状况savethesituation挽回局势4.belocatedin=liein坐落于=besituatedin5.offthecoast在(离开海面的)海岸上alongthecoast沿着海岸onthecoast海岸上6.workonsth.从事某事，做…工作；忙于workout设计；制订，安排gettowork着手于；开始工作7.becauseof因为thanksto由于；多亏了owingto由于asaresultof由于……的结果dueto由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一10.becoveredby/with被…覆盖11.befamousfor因…而著名12.make…outofsth.…由..制成…13.eversince自那以后14.（be）oppositeto在…对面，与…相反justtheopposite恰恰相反15.keepacoolhead保持头脑清醒16.loseone’shead惊慌失措，失去理智17.headfor朝着…前进18.intermsof根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点inthelong/shortterm就长/短期而言cometoterms=maketerms达成协议，和好bringsb.toterms使某人接收条件beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好19.compareAwith/andB比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作…..comparedwith/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.havecontrolover对…有控制权Beyondcontrol无法控制undercontrol被控制住outofcontrol失去控制inthecontrolof由…控制/管理/负责losecontrolof对…失去控制21.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）Thisbridgeis3timeslongerthanthatone.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。2)Thisbridgeis4timesaslongasthatone这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。3）Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depthofBThisroomis3timesthesizeofthatone.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。4)A+v.…timesasmany/much+n.+asBThefactoryhasproduced3timesasmanycarsasitdidlastyear.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。Module21.onahigh/lowincome高/低收入2.incometax(个人)所得税3.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展underdevelopment在发展中4.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事make…toone’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作5.figureout理解6.upto直到…，到…为止，多达7.beupto=befitfor胜任，适合于upto=bebusy(in)doingsth.正在做…，从事于.it’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事8.agreetotheplan(suggestion,proposal…)同意（建议，安排）agreewithsb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合agreeon/uponsth双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见9.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosth.=makeanefforttodosth.makeaneffort尽力sparenoeffort不遗余力with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地10.makeprogress进步11.giveexamplesof举…的列子12.makesure确保，查明13.figureout理解，弄明白14.besimilartosb/sth.与…相似besimilarin在某方面相似similarly同样地，类似地15.sharesth.among/betweensb.将某物分配给某人sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享16.be/getcloseto靠近，近，接近，即将发生17.asaresultof由于asaresult结果resultin导致resultfrom由…引起18.beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词eg.Hisadviceisofvaluetous.=valuableThisdictionaryisofgreatuse.=usefulWhathesaidisofimportanceforyou.=importantModule31.beexperiencedin/at在…方面有经验2.sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.+that-clause某人突然想到…itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事3.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我忽然想到一个好主意strikesb.+介词+the+具体部位打某人的某个部位eg.strikehimontheback打某人的背hitsbintheface打某人的脸patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀bestruckby被…所打动，被…迷住4.buryoneselfinsth.埋头于、专心致志于某事物beburiedin埋头于，专心致志于5.pickup拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.endup到达或来到某处7.endupwithsth.以某事作为结束endupdoingsth.以做某事为结束cometoanend结束，完结8.bythetime到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9.onthesamelatitude在同一纬度10.referto指代，参考11.onaverage平均12.ofalltime人类历史上，有史以来13.inruins严重受损，破败不堪fallintoruin已成废墟bringsb.toruin毁灭某人14.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不）干某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人当心某事15.atall完全，究竟，全然，竟然notatall一点也不，根本不，别客气afterall毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了aboveall最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是firstofall首先16.seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Module41.massesof/amassof许多,大量themasses群众,平民inthemass大体而论,总体上2.aweatherforecast天气预报3.give/makeaforecast预言,预报=give/makeforecasts4.cutout剪除;切掉;割掉cutup切碎;使伤心cutof切断;停掉;隔绝cutin插嘴cutdown砍掉;消减,降低5.becaughtin被困在(风、雨、雪……)中6.catchupwith赶上;跟上catchholdof抓住,握住catchsightof看见7.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事=stopsb.(from)doingsth..=keepsbfromdoingsth..8.so+形容词或副词+that…如此…以致于…so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名次词+that…so+many/few+复数的可数名词+that…so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that…比较：such+(adj.)+名词+that…如此…以致于9.digup挖出10.be/getcaughtin突然遭到（风暴等）11.wakeup认识到、意识到12.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事13.oneafteranother一个接一个14.beconcernedfor/about/over…对……关心,担心,忧虑beconcernedwith/in与…有关asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言15.complaintosb向某人诉苦/发牢骚complainabout/ofsth抱怨某事16.takein吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容takeaway带走takeoff脱下,拿掉,起飞takeon承担takeup举起,开始做;占据17.giveout分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽giveup放弃givein屈服;让步,投降giveoff送出;发出（光等）giveaway赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖18.inanutshell简言之,概括地讲inaword总之,一句话inbrief简言之inshort长话短说,概括起来说19.ifpossible如果可能ifany如果有的话ifnecessary如果需要的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot不这样的话Module51.beequaltosth.等于…,与…相等2.laystressonsth.强调某事putstressonsth.placestressonsth.3.haveaninfluenceon/uponsth.对某事有影响influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事4.bringup养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐bringdown使倒下,消减bringback恢复,使想起bringin收(庄稼);引进5.Itis/wasatimewhen…那是一个…的时期6.beatwarwith..与…..交战7.follow/takeone'sadvice采纳某人的建议8.travelfromstatetostate周游列国9.asaresult结果10.livea…life过…..的生活leada…life11.beborngood人之初,性本善12.insomeways在某些方面13.Thereasonwhy…isthat……的理由是…Thereasonforsth.isthat…某事的理由是…14.asenseofresponsibility责任感Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事不明智/没意义makesense有意义,讲的通makesenseof懂,理解15.makecontributionsto…捐赠;做出贡献16.arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论arguefor据理力争argueagainst反对17.ingoodcondition状况良好,保存的好inpoorcondition状况不佳,破烂不堪ononecondition有一个条件onconditionthat如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)onnocondition决不18.inconclusion最后，总之reachaconclusion得出结论arriveataconclusiondrawaconclusioncometoconclusion19.forthefirsttime第一次,首次20.nofasterthan和…一样不快=asslowlyasModule61.datefrom=datebackto起源