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Let’senjoyapoem--SonnetNo.18byWilliamShakespeare•ShallIcomparethee(你)toasummer‘sday?Thou(你）art（是）morelovelyandmoretemperate.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed.Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,NorshallDeathbragthouwand'restinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st.Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.•我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？你不独比它可爱也比它温婉：狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践，夏天出赁的期限又未免太短：天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈，它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽：被机缘或无常的天道所摧折，没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。但是你的长夏永远不会雕落，也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳，或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊，当你在不朽的诗里与时同长。只要一天有人类，或人有眼睛，这诗将长存，并且赐给你生命。ByMaYanWhythepoemSonnetNo.18hasmanywordswehavenotusedtoday?•1.Whatisthearticleabout?•2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?•3.IsEnglishstillchanging?CheckyourhomeworkEnglishanditshistory.OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.YesFastReading•Usethereadingstrategytoskimthetextandworkinpairstofillthefollowingchart.Readingstrategy:readingahistoryarticledates,years…helpyouunderstandasequenceofeventsandhowpiecesofinformationrelatetothetextWhatshouldyoupayattentionto?Why?Whatisagoodideaforyoutodowhenyoureadahistoryarticle?Makeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents…1.WheredidtheVikingscomefrom?•ANorthernEuropean•BSouthernEuropean•CAfrica•2.WhywesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutEnglishphrasesorwords?AThisisbecauseEnglishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilar.TimeEventsBeforethemiddleof5thcenturyAttheendof9thcenturyBythe10thcenturyIn1066Bythelatterhalfof14thcenturyIn1399DuringtheRenaissancein16thcenturyTheinvadedBritainOldEnglishwasthelanguageofEngland.NormanEnglishhadcomeintouseamongallclasses.HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialEnglishbegan.PeopleinBritainallspokeCelticofficialconquestwidespreadVikingseventsModernMiddleEnglishIn1066,______________________________________________________However,throughoutthe250years,___________________________________________________________Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury___________________________________________In1399,__________________________________________theNormansdefeadedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.Frenchdidn’treplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.EnglishhadcomeintowidespreaduseamongallclassesinEngland.Englishwasusedforallofficialevents.TorFQuestions1.Addingan–stohouseistheGermanicwayofmakingwords.2.AnswerwasfromoldEnglish.3.HenryIVusedEnglishforallofficialevents.4.AftertheNormanconquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchTFFTModernEnglish1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?2.Whatchangeshadhappenedduringthisperiodoftime?ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ManyLatinandGreekwordswereaddedtoEnglishandpronunciationalsounderwenthugechanges.3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?No,Englishisalivinglanguageandisforeverchanging.ConsolidationIntroduction(1)_____upofthegrammarandvocabularyfromdifferentcountriesandcultures,theEnglishlanguagehassomanydifficultand(2)________rules.EnglishanditshistoryMadeconfusingThe(3)______ofEnglishOldEnglish·Inthemiddle5thcentury,Britainwas(4)__________bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,whobroughttheirlanguageintoOldEnglish.·Attheendofthe9thcentury,OldEnglishwasalsomixedwiththelanguageofDemarkandNorway.·Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishbecamethe(5)_______languageofEngland.historyoccupiedofficialMiddleEnglish·Normanshadagreat(6)_______________onthedevelopmentofMiddleEnglishfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies,buttheirlanguage,OldFrenchdidn’ttaketheplaceofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.effect/influenceMiddleEnglish·ManywordsinEnglishlanguagewereborrowedfromFrench,which(7)_______evenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.·AFrenchwayofmakingpluralswasintroducedintoEnglish.·Bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadbeen(8)______usedamongallclassesinEngland.causedwidely(9)______English·GreatlyinfluencedbytheRenaissance,thislanguageincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.·Lotsofchangesalsotookplacein(10)____________.ModernpronunciationLanguageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?SuchasChineseandEnglishChinesewordsfromEnglish:EnglishwordsfromChinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,loseface,SupposewehaveanEnglishlinguist(语言学家）comingtoourschoolandwewillholdapressconferencetointerviewthelinguist.He/shewillmakeabriefintroductionaboutthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.1.FinishtheexercisesonP242.RewritethehistoryofEnglishintoyourownwords.(lessthan200words)