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高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent(adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的，恍惚的2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)v.虐待Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.3.Accommodate(熟义:住宿，留宿)vt.容纳Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.HeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.v.准予，提供4.ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.v.渴望5.act(熟义：v&n.行动)vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.Vt.对……打招呼8.across(熟义：prep.越过)prep.与…交叉，与…成十字Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.9.advance(熟义：v.&n.前进，推进)n.预付款Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.10.advise(熟义：vt.建议)vt.通知Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.11.against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映衬12.age(熟义：n.年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly.v.(使)变老13.air(熟义：n.空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.v.抒发；倾诉；播送Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n.样子，神态，气氛14.alive(熟义：adj.活着的)Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.adj.充满（活的或动的东西）15.allow(熟义：vt.允许)vt.(为了…)预计，估计Yourplanallowsonly5minutesfortransferring.Canwemanage?16.alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv.仅仅，只有17.amount(熟义：n.量)Thecostamountedto$200.v.(to)共计，达到Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.v.相当于18.announce(熟义：宣布)显示，预告Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.19.appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.v.意识到（realize）Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.v.抬高……价格，涨价20.arrival(熟义：v.出席；参加)Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.n.到达的人或物21.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.v.看护；治疗22.arrest(熟义：vt.逮捕)vt.停止；阻止Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.23.assume(熟义：vt.假定，以为)Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.vt.担任24.balance(熟义：n.&v.平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.n.差额；余款25.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.n.障碍26.become(熟义：v.变得，变成)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.vt.适合，适于27.behavior(熟义：n.举止；行为)n.性能，特点Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.28.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.29.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.30.beside(熟义：prep.在……旁)prep.与……相比Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.31.build(熟义：v.建设)Theathletehasasolidbuild.n.身材；体形32.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.33.cause(熟义：v.致使)n.事业Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.34.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage.vt.称颂，赞扬35.check(熟义：vt.检查)Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.vt.阻止，制止36.choice(熟义：n.选择)Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.adj.斟酌得当的37.civil(熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)Heisacivilperson.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的38.class(熟义：n.班级)n.阶级，阶层；等级Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.39.climate(熟义：n.气候)n.风气；思潮；倾向Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.40.cloudy（熟义：阴的，多云的）Whodiditstillremainscloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的41.coach(熟义：n.教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.v.辅导，指导42.command(熟义：v.命令，指挥)Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.v.博得，赢得43.contain(熟义：v.含有，包含；克制)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.v.制服Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.vt.抑制44.count(熟义：n&v.计算，数)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.vt.包括Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.vt.有价值，重要Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.vt.以为，视为45.couple(熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.v.联合，连接46.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.n.一道菜47.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.adj.生气的48.cut(熟义：vt.割)Hisruderemarkscutme.vt.伤（某人的）感情49.damage(熟义：v&n.损坏)n.赔偿金（复数）=compensationHeclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.50.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.Vt.急送Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.vt.催促51.dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.v.开始明白52.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.v.抛弃，离弃53.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?v.冲印developeddisease/habitv.逐渐形成54.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.56.down(熟义：adv.向下，在下面)Ipaid$1,000downonthecar.adv.作为首期付款57.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal.v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选)Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.v.选择（做）59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬)Vt.阻碍Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣)v.利用，使用Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.61.engage(熟义：vt.从事)Vt.吸引Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.62.entertain(熟义：vt.款待)Vt.怀有，怀抱Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.63.even(熟义：adv.甚至，更)Theroadwasn’teven.adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的Herteethwerewhiteandeven.adj.一致的；齐的；同样的Thescoreisnoweven.adj.对等的；均等的，相等的Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.adj.均匀的；平稳的Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimmingthem.vt.使平坦；弄平Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.vt.使相等64.excite(熟义：vt.使激动)Vt.激起Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.65.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.v.免除某人的职责66.express(熟义：v.表达)Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.adj.明确的IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?n.快车67.fail(熟义：v.失败)Ourwatersupplyfailed.