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AttributiveClause定语从句1.定义2.引导词3.类型Definition：修饰名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句eg：Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy'slife.主句：Thisisthesoldier；从句：whosavedtheboy'slife（必须放在先行词后）先行词：soldier（被修饰的名词或代词）关系代词：who（此处可以用that吗？）Tips:1.关系代词在从句中做主语时，注意从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。eg：Anyonegoodatdrawingpicturesoftencomesupwithnewideas.AwhoareBwhichisCwhoisDthatare提示：anyone做先行词表示人，关系代词通常用who;“关系代词”——代词-“名词性”-在从句中做主语或宾语1.that/which/who/whom/whose;——关系代词；that和which都可以指物；在从句中做主语或者宾语；做宾语时可以省略；eg：Thestory(that/which)hetolduswasveryinteresting.2.只用that或who而不用which的情况：先行词是不定代词：all;everything;nothing;anything;much;little;等先行词被修饰或限制：all;every;any;最高级；序数词；theonly;thelast；thevery;thesame等主句是who;what;which开头的特殊疑问句：(避免重复)eg:穿红色大衣的女孩是谁？Whoisthegirliswearingaredcoat?（who/whom/that）3.只用which不用that的情况：关系代词前有介词引导非限制性定语从句eg:ThisisthehouseinwhichIlive.Theoperation,whichlastedfor3hours,wasverydifficultforthem.(对所修饰成分进一步说明；关系不是很密切)Exercises:4.whom和who的用法:两者都是人；但whom只能在从句中做宾语；而who可以通用；5.whose的用法：whose在从句中做定语；先行词既可以是人；也可以是物；Thisisthehousewhosedoorfacesthenorth.Ilovewatchingmoviesinthetheaterwhosescreenisverylarge.练习：MrSmithissmokingislookingforhelostyesterday.Awhom;whichBwho;whatCthat;whichDwhich;where2.when/where/why；——关系副词；功能等同于介词加关系代词where地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIlive.(where=inwhich)when时间状语I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.(when=inwhich)why原因状语Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass.(why=forwhich)易错题：1.TherewasatimeIdidn'thaveenoughtimeforsleepbeforethefinalexam.AthatBwhichCwhenD/2.Iamstillnotsureabouttheshortesttimeitwilltakeustofinishthework.AwhenBthatCwhichDinwhich3.Pleasetellmethereasonyoudidn'tcomeyesterday.AthatBwhichCwhyDinwhich4.Anyreasonhetellshisteacherforbeinglateforschoolisnotconvincing(令人信服的).AwhyBwhichCthatDforwhich5.Theplacehewentisverybeautiful.AwhichBthatCinwhichDwhere6.MygrandpausedtoliveinthemountainvillageIvisitedlastyear.AbywhichBthatCinwhichDwhere翻译：你还记得那个穿着昨天刚买的新外套的男孩吗？主句：Doyoustillremembertheboy?从句一：theboywhoworeanewcoat;从句二：anewcoatwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday;完整：Doyoustillremembertheboywhoworeanewcoatwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday?