四级各项分值•写作(15%)•听力(35%)•阅读(35%)•完型(10%)•翻译(5%)•翻译35.5分•阅读248.5分•听力248.5分•完型71分•作文106.5分四级听力基本发音知识失音同化连续重音语气强调一.失音Johnpreferscoldweathertohotweather.一.失音Johnpreferscoldweathertohotweather.一.失音1.失爆/t//d//p//b//k//g/在辅音前时,失去爆破Haveyoureadthebookaboutthatchild?一.失音1.失爆/t//d//p//b//k//g/在辅音前时,失去爆破Haveyoureadthebookaboutthatchild?一.失音失爆/t//d//p//b//k//g/在辅音前时,失去爆破Haveyoureadthebookaboutthatchild?练习:•actor•picture•quickly•friendly•outcome•blackboard练习:•actor•picture•quickly•friendly•outcome•blackboard练习:•laptoplandlord•banktellerbacteria•galaxycorpse•sanctuarybikekey•submarinefieldtrip•wetlandsgoldmedal•noredmeat二.同化1.Areyougoingdown?/u/+元音----产生过渡音/w/[ˈgəʊ--w--ɪŋ]2.Howareyoudoing?/hau-w-a:ju:/3.Buick别克/`bju:ik//`bju:-w-ik/4.[t][j]→[t]Notyetlastyearcan’tyou5.[d][j]→[d]Didyoucouldyou6.[z][j]→[]Becauseyouseizeyou7.[s][j]→[]Suitissuemissyou三.连读1.辅音+元音=新音节W:Doyouloveme?M:Isicecold?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?2.l或r+元音therearemailoutapairofshoes2.l或r+元音therearemailoutapairofshoes3.击穿Killhim!Askher!Hadn’tyoubettertell-himyourself?连读练习comeingetupwalkoutnotatallgoodenoughmailouttellusallpenandinkdepressedindustrialarea四.重音•一、词重音•二、词组重音•三、句子重音一、词重音record二、词组重音'greenhouseeffectgreen'houseformiles/daysfourmiles/days三、句子重音DonottakeJacktothatswimmingpooltoswim.听力技巧关键点表并列:and表转折:but,while,yet,however表递进:themore…themore,inaddition,apartfrom,furthermore,what'smore,moreover,etc.表原因:because,dueto表结果:so,therefore,asaresult,consequently,eventually表提议:whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?Wouldn’t…?Howabout..?Shallwe…?表让步:despite,although,though表反对:Should...he/she/we/they...bedoing...?表责怪:Shouldn’t...?表虚拟,如:Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellherthebadnews.IwouldhavecalledyouifIhadhadthetimeyesterday.if,ifonly,Ionlywish...,couldn’thavedonesomething...without...语调和重读Comeon!~语气语调语调和重读1.升调表疑问和怀疑•--somethinghitthewindow•--what?1.什么东西砸到窗户了↘2.啊?怎么回事啊↗3.你说什么?我没听清↗2.降调表示肯定语气----W:Theseasonalpeachesareveryexpensive.----M:Aren’t↘they?A)Heagreeswiththewomanaboutthepeaches.B)Thepeachesaren’tgrownhere.C)Therearen’tanypeachestoday.D)Hewantstoknowwhetherthepeachesaregoodornot.形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的1.最高级词汇:mostimportantlythemostpopularthebiggestof...2、序数词firstsecondthirdfinally重点词汇考点原则3、重点形容词OnlyChiefKeyVitalCrucialCritical…重点词汇考点原则4、事实罗列ActuallyInfactAsamatteroffactIt’struethat…Thetruthis…有些句子看的懂未必听得懂一、否定或疑问It’seasiersaidthandoneIt’soutofquestion(不可能)Ican’tmakeitHeisthelastmanthatIthinkhard-working.Well,Ishouldhavestayedathome.Itisatthetipofmytongue…IwishIcould,butI’mafraidthatI’vegottorushnow.二、肯定Ican’tagreewithyoumoreI’veneverbeentoabetterone.Whynot?Ireallycan’twait.Youbet(一定)生活场景题型总体而言,常见的短对话场景大致可分为如下三种:1.学生学习生活场景2.健康生活场景3.交通活动场景生活场景题型学生学习生活场景考查内容1)选修课难,要少选,但却有意思;2)学生功课很忙,经常遇到阻碍,男生一般很紧张,女生却比较从容;3)学生很喜欢“临时抱佛脚”(尤其男生),女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生;4)经常询问同学论文的进展速度,也很关心别人对自己的论文怎么评价;5)当谈到教授演讲或报告时,主要特点是内容难,跟不上,而且内容枯燥,速度快;6)同学互助一般为:帮助照看东西、帮忙通知信息、帮忙补课等7)学生兼职一般做:助教、服务生、社会调查等;8)宿舍里,同学听音乐、玩游戏,影响了自己正常学习,然后提出自己看法。生活场景题型健康生活场景考查内容1)医生忙,要耐心2)有病要尽早去治疗,否则要产生很多麻烦3)吸烟对身体不好,要戒烟4)看完病后要及时调养,不能马上做劳累的事情生活场景题型交通活动场景考查内容1)搭乘飞机旅行,首先要预定机票,经常会遇到预定完毕(bebookedup),因此只能推迟时间,有时因为无法到达机场,必须改机票(getticketchanged)。2)经常因为天气原因(becauseof/duetothebadweather)或机械故障(mechanicalproblem)而导致航班延误,需要等待进一步消息或通知(furthernotice)。3)步行是一种锻炼方式;骑自行车可以回避高峰,但车胎容易没气(flattire);乘巴士方便,但中途容易出故障(breakdown);开车上班容易塞车(muchtrafficjam);坐火车可以看风景(sightsee),但火车上食物不好,因此经常选择自己带食物或提前吃。4)出现交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。重点考察内容一:对主题的判断提问方式:Whatisthemainidea/topicofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?重点考察内容一:对主题的判断选项特点:短语方式出现解题技巧:注意首句和尾句如果选项中出现了以下词汇,一般都是正确的:development,evolution,formation,effects,…and…重点考察内容二:对主观态度的判断提问方式:What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsth?What’sthespeaker’simpressionofsth?重点考察内容二:对主观态度的判断选正态度(就是说,选一个积极的,赞扬的,好的态度)重点考察内容三:替换题1)词组与词的替换cancel=calloff2)词与词的替换a.同义词dealwith,tiegameb.反义词good,notbad