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a.蔬菜与调味品：stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒pea豌豆bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜preservedSichuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus百木耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油b.餐类：breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner,supper晚饭todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤appetizer，savory(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠coldmeats冷盘(美作:coldcuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果馅糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包c.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)：freshgradelegs大鸡腿freshgradebreast鸡胸肉chickendrumsticks小鸡腿chickenwings鸡翅膀mincedsteak绞肉pigsliver猪肝pigsfeet猪脚pigskidney猪腰pigshearts猪心porksteak没骨头的猪排porkchops连骨头的猪排rolledporkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉rolledporkbelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉smokedbacon熏肉porkfillet小里脊肉spareribporkchops带骨的瘦肉spareribofpork小排骨肉porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用blackpudding黑香肠porkburgers汉堡肉pork-pieces一块块的廋肉porkdripping猪油滴lard猪油hock蹄膀casserolepork中间带骨的腿肉joint有骨的大块肉stewingbeef小块的瘦肉steak&kidney牛肉块加牛腰fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排mincedbeef牛绞肉rumpsteak大块牛排legbeef牛键肉ox-tail牛尾ox-heart牛心ox-tongues牛舌Brantleychops带骨的腿肉shoulderchops肩肉porterhousesteak腰上的牛排肉chucksteak头肩肉筋、油较多tenderizedsteak拍打过的牛排roll牛肠cowheels牛筋pigbag猪肚honeycombtripe蜂窝牛肚tripepieces牛肚块bestthickseam白牛肚d.海产类:herring鲱鱼salmon鲑鱼cod鳕鱼tuna鲔鱼plaice比目鱼octopus鱆鱼squid乌贼dressedsquid花枝mackerel鲭鱼haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃carp鲤鱼codfillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃conger(eel)海鳗seabream海鲤hake鳕鱼类redmullet红鲣鱼，可煎或红烧来吃smokedsalmon熏鲑鱼smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭鱼herringroes鲱鱼子boiledcodroes鳕鱼子oyster牡蛎mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab螃蟹prawn虾crabstick蟹肉条peeledprawns虾仁kingprawns大虾winkles田螺whelkstops小螺肉shrimps小虾米cockles小贝肉lobster龙虾e.蔬果类:potato马铃薯carrot红萝卜onion洋葱aubergine茄子celery芹菜whitecabbage包心菜redcabbage紫色包心菜cucumber大黄瓜tomato蕃茄radish小红萝卜ternip/turnip白萝卜watercress西洋菜babycorn玉米尖sweetcorn玉米cauliflower白花菜springonions葱garlic大蒜ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜leeks韭葱mustard&cress芥菜苗greenpepper青椒redpepper红椒yellowpepper黄椒mushroom洋菇broccoliflorets绿花菜courgette绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食coriander香菜dwarfbean矮生菜豆flatbeans长形平豆iceberg透明包心菜lettuce莴苣菜swedeorturnip芜菁okra秋葵chilies辣椒eddoes小芋头taro大芋头sweetpotato蕃薯spinach菠菜mungbeansprout绿豆芽peas碗豆corn玉米粒sprot高丽小菜心lemon柠檬pear梨子banana香蕉grape葡萄goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramley可煮食的苹果peach桃子orange橙strawberry草莓mango芒果pineapple菠萝kiwi奇异果，猕猴桃starfruit杨桃honeydew-melon蜜瓜cherry樱桃date枣子leeched荔枝grapefruit葡萄柚coconut椰子fig无花果f.beverage饮料:drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒Shaoshingwine绍兴酒yellowwine黄酒kaoliangspirit高粱酒PuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒ginfizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒g.餐馆:eatinghouse饮食店canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory(学校里的)餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maîtred’hôtel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱winelist酒单table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter)souptureen盛汤盖碗saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘h.其它:longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软brownrice糙米Thaifragrantrice泰国香米glutinousrice糯米strongflour高筋面粉plainflour中筋面粉self-raisingflour自发面粉wholemealflour全面粉brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkbrownsugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）icingsugar糖粉rocksugar冰糖noodles面条instantnoodles方便面soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种vinegar醋cornstarch太白粉maltose麦芽糖sesameseeds芝麻sesameoil麻油oystersauce蚝油pepper胡椒redchilipowder辣椒粉sesamepaste芝麻酱beancurdsheet腐皮tofu豆腐sago西贾米creamedcoconut椰油monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒saltblackbean豆豉driedfish鱼干seavegetableorseaweed海带greenbean绿豆redbean红豆blackbean黑豆redkidneybean大红豆driedblackmushroom冬菇pickledmustard-green酸菜silknoodles粉丝agar-agar燕菜rice-noodle米粉bambooshoots竹笋罐头staranise八角w