以读助写·以写促写读后续写1读后续写的具体内容提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。2第五档:21-25第四档:16-20第三档:11-15第二档:6-10第一档:1-53第五档:21-25•与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。•内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。•所使用语法结构和词汇丰富,准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。•有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。记叙文阅读理解能力记叙文书面表达能力4•与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。•内容比较丰富,应用了5个以上短文所标出的关键词语。•所使用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。•比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档:16-205读后续写:读后续写题与其他写作题的最大不同之处在于,其答题形式是根据所给阅读材料和两个段落首句(也即主题句)进行续写。因此,续写部分必须与阅读部分保持高度的“协同性”。协同性:续写的内容要与阅读短文及所给段落首句高度衔接,续写内容想象丰富,在语言表达上恰当应用较多(5个以上)短文中标有下划线的关键词语,模仿使用阅读材料中的词语和句型较多且使用得当,语言表达准确流畅,上下文思路连贯。6OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom.“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocampandwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.Help!Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.1.Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.2.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.*2016年10月浙江高考英语真题7续写步骤:第一步:审题(读)1.把握内容要点划线词语:Jane,Tom,lake,walked,climbed,atadistance,stream,tohergreatjoy,helicopter,yellowblouse(摘抄在草稿纸上)所给首句:1.Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.(又一个夜晚)2.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.(昨晚得睡着)8续写步骤:第一步:审题(读)2.理清写作思路(“顺藤摸瓜”)吵架→出走→迷路→失联→自救→思念→寻路→直升机→获救/?段1首句darkagain:Jane又得在荒野度过黑夜。可考虑描写环境及Jane的心理活动,如后悔?想念?期待?坚持?夜里会不会遇到野兽?这一夜又是怎么度过的?段2首句wokeup:上段应有Jane入睡的情节。醒来后发生什么?自救成功还是被人所救?抑或遇难?直升机有无再回来并发现她?9续写步骤:第一步:审题(读)3.根据要点回想备用词汇:环境:forest,rock,valley,cave,waterfall困难:hungry,thirsty,injure,broken,blood,panic,suffer,cold活动:fall,crawl,taste,attempt,makeone’swayto,pickup情绪:breakdown,depress救援:rescueteam,doctor,searchfor,spot品质:calm,courage,will评价:amazing,makeit10续写步骤:第二步:起草(写)列出每段要续写的要点(可先写出一些关键词,尽量包括阅读短文中划线的词语),然后拓展成几个支撑句。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过正确使用句与句之间过渡词语使文句连贯。(鼓励使用短文中句式)11续写步骤:第二步:起草/段落写作一个完整的段落通常由三部分组成:主题句、拓展句和总结句。每个段落的这三部分内容只为同一个主题服务,不同的主题应放在不同的段落中表达。tip:把10个划线词语抄录在草稿旁边12段落的拓展:(1)举例/列举法:按重要性递增的顺序排列(2)时空顺序法:清楚、连贯(3)因果分析法:现象,原因,结果(4)比较对照法:相同;不同(5)分类陈述法:阐述“概念”13确保语言连贯流畅的手段:启用于引出主题句或扩展句表“首先”:first,atfirst,firstofall,firstly,inthefirstplace,inthebeginning,tobeginwith…,tostartwith…表“最近、现在”:atpresent,currently,lately,recently,presently表“总说”:generally,generallyspeaking其他:itisclearthat…,itisself-evidentthat…,thereisnodoubtthat…,thereissomeevidencethat…14确保语言连贯流畅的手段:承用于承接主题句或扩展句表“递进”:also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,inadditionto…,moreover,themostimportant,what’smore表“事实、无疑、肯定”:asamatteroffact,ineffect,infact,indeed,nodoubt,certainly,truly表“举例”:forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,especially,inparticular“同义复述”:or,namely,inotherwords,thatistosay,…,likewise,inthesameway,similarly其他:atthesametime,consequently,fromnowon,so,soon,second/secondly,therearemanyreasonswhy…15确保语言连贯流畅的手段:转用于表达语气的转折表“让步”:although,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,regardlessof表“转折”:but,however,yet,whereas,while表“相反、相对”:asopposedto,conversely,inoppositionto,insteadof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand表“不同、区别”:otherwise,unlike,thedifferencesareasfollows其他:luckily,fortunately,unfortunately16确保语言连贯流畅的手段:合用于总结、归纳,表示段落的结束表“总括”:inall,inconclusion,insum,insummary,tosumup,tosummarize表“简而言之”:inbrief,briefly,inaword,inshort,shortly表“结果”:asaresult,asaconsequence,inconsequence,consequently,so,hence,therefore,thus,accordingly表“最后陈词”:atlast,atlength,finally,last,lastly,inthelastplace17续写步骤:第三步:修改(写)ACHECKLIST:要点有无遗漏,时态是否一致,主谓是否一致,文理是否连贯,句型有无变化,词数是否符合要求,(少于130扣2分)拼写、标点符号是否有误等。要敢于创新,用更精彩的词、句替换平淡的词、句,特别注意开头、结尾的精彩度,创造亮点。O.Henry式的结尾最佳18续写步骤:第四步:誊抄(写)务必做到书写规范,保持卷面整洁。用下划线标出所用短文中标下划线的词语。19Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Janehadtostayaloneintheforestforanothercoldnight.Althoughshefeltalittlesad,shedidn’tgetfearful.ShethoughtaboutTom.“Hemusthavecalledforthosehelicopters.Maybehewasinoneofthemandwillcomebackagain!Ihavetoguidehimtomorrow.”Shefellasleepanddrea