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首字母技巧第1页共5页首字母技巧及练习答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠◆◆◆◆◆一、关注特征题I.具特征：L_____,H_____,S______,B______,A____........，……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L________,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.2、H________,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei________couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H________,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.4、B________,youneedtomakeupastory.5、A________hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.6、A________theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.答案:1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.AlthoughII.具特征much/even______…than…加形容词比较级1.TheInternetmakesitmuche________forpeopletosearchforinformation.2.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc________.Italsosavesmealotoftime.3.Somepopgroupsfindthatm________peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.首字母技巧第2页共5页4.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh________forhimorher.Keys:1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavierIII.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing1.Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew________evengettingonlineagain.2.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew________havingallthemoderninventions.3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni________oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.Keys:1.without2.without3.insteadIV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB1.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.2.Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e________thebusoracar.Keys:1.whether2.eitherV.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt________.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:1.todayVI.具颠覆整句句意的词：h____,s_____,r_____1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh________payattentiontoothers’feelings.2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh________drivemycardownthem.3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens________attendedschool.4.Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldomVII.具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____首字母技巧第3页共5页1.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr________improvedthequalityofourlives?2.Nobodyknowse________howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Keys:1.really2.exactly◆◆◆◆◆二、注意平行结构AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反变式：逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB1.Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc________higherandhigher.2.ButremembertousetheInternetp________andwisely.3.Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans________.4.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr________alone.5.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw________andlosers.6.Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours________andpossiblyevenyourlocation.7.“Don’tthrowoutyouro________runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.8.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l________bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Keys:1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower◆◆◆◆◆三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall________wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.2.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane________ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.Keys:1.length2.exchange★形容词1.Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy________togowiththem.首字母技巧第4页共5页IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen________whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.2.IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea________languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.3.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault（过错）!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl________andangry,butyouarenotalone.4.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec________weatherinFebruaryorMarch.5.Lowairpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef________.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.6.“It’sreallys________---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.Keys:1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw________theirtime.”2.Manyonlinestoreso________abigd