12倒装句、强调句用法

1．（安徽卷27）.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2．（湖南卷25）.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whenD.that3．（江苏卷33）.---Iseveryonehere?---Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming√√√4．（江西卷33）.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegan5．（陕西卷17）.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl√√6．（四川卷19）.Ifyouhaveajob，yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting7．（重庆卷33）.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie√√强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分IsawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasKatethat/who/whomIsawintheparklastweek.ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.ItwaslastweekthatIsawKateinthepark.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be:is/was注意1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用thatItwasTom（）Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where.Itisat5o'clock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.who(that)thatthat(不用when)that(不用where)注意3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewho_____late.Itistheythat_____late.4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分+that…?特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that…?”结构。如：HewillleaveforHongKongat7:00.isareItisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKongWhenisitthathewillleaveforHongKong.Isitat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong注意5.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”如：Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.Notuntilhegraduatedfromhighschooldidherealizehismistakes.直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星Wedidn'trecognizeshewasasuperstaruntilshetookofftheblackglasses.Itwasnotuntilshetookofftheblackglassesthatwerecognizedshewasasuperstar.Notuntilshetookofftheblackglassesdidwerecognizeshewasasuperstar.注意6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/wasthat句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：Itwasatsixo’clock_______hegothome.Itwassixo’clock________hegothome.thatwhenAtsixo’clockhegothome.(√)Sixo’clockhegothome.(×)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.强调句When引导的时间状语从句，It表示时间1.Itbe…that..句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does其他强调形式Ireallylikeyou,andIdohopeeveryonehasapromisingfuture.2.用副词强调really,still,evenItwashotyesterday,butitisevenhottertoday.3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果Hetoldusanoldstoryoverandoveragain.4.用倒装表示强调Onlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblem.5.一些含有强调意味的短语onearth,atall.intheworld.Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?Hedidn'tcareaboutitatall.历届高考题1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so3.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that练习1Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when2.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only/thatB.Itwas/thenC.Thatitwas/whenD.Itwas/that3.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which√√√4.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then5.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?A.washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1956___liberated.A.thatthetownwasB.didthetownC.wasthetownD.thatwasthetown7___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas8.Itisneartheplace___thereisabomb____wefoundthedeadman.A.where/whereB.where/thatC.that/whereD.that/that9.ItwasMikeandPeterwho____thereadingroomthistimeyesterday.A.arecleaningB.werecleaningC.cleanedD.cleans√√√10.Itistheroom____wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there11.ItisIwho____watchingTV.A.isB.amC.areD.being12.It___theChinesepeoplethat___hardworking.A.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are13.Itwasmidnight____hearrivedhome.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.atwhich√√√√14.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered15.Wherewasit___theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.whenB.thatC.WhichD.how16.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how17.Wasitattheschool___wasnamedhero___hespenthischildhood.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;which倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表地点方位的介词短语位于句时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式3.such1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。(1)Thebirdsflewaway.(2)Theraincamedown.Awayflewthebirds.Downcametherain.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Atthefootofthehillliesabe