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HowtodoProof-reading短文改错zxxkw考查目标1）识别错误,并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongwords∧MissingwordsofUnnecessarywords高考短文改错的考察方式学科网解题步骤:1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.（检查核对，攻克难点）哪些方面需要改？动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．ALimerick请先看一下“咒语”吧从错误比例上看，1：1：8多缺错一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。summary再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.解题步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案四不改原则一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.高考链接1：However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全国）flewGrowingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.（2008全国）needed注意and链接的并列动词1.Shehaduselectourmonitoranddecidedwheretogoforanouting.decide2.Sheputsherhandintoherpocket,takeouthercellphoneandpressesthetalkkey.takes2.主、谓不一致的错误.高考链接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全国卷2)was一、动词形3.非谓语动词错误高考链接:IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(2011陕西卷)disappointed一、动词形5.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise.∨werelikesexcitingget1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.practicecome6.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.7.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.8.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.9.Judgefromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.10.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.bringshasJudgingleadingCompared二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2：Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011新课标全国卷）luggageThisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(2011辽宁卷）week1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.heartinformationkindspractice不可数名词progress,furniture,trouble,weather,fun,news,news,information,advice，clothing4.Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)5.Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.6.Mr.Lu,ourEnglishteachers,wasillinhospital.watertimesteacher三、还要注意形和副１．形容词和副词的误用高考链接3：Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.（2011浙江卷）slowly2．比较级和最高级的混用或误用.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(2009陕西）faster1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefullypractice四、代词格，细领悟3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make,find,think)高考链接4：1.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme…(2011重庆卷）mine2.IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofaraway.(2012浙江卷)3.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.meit1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.myselfeverythingit1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice五、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住．1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接５：1.TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)∧2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.in2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.in3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.practice1.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.atforon２．连词but，and，or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误．高考链接６：六、冠词,连词常光顾1.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.(2012浙江卷）2.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新课标卷）１.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．and/\the1.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoranpracticeAtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._____fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._____abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._____Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._________on_________chose_______tall_______it动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._____Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6.____reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7.________afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas8.____treelightswereshinebrightly.Jimandhis9.____parentssinginganddancinghappily.10.____＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____andshining∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数冠词连词须关注______动词形Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromthelow-incomefamily.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.ButIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearnedfromschool.ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothan∧AndLastSaturday,weorganizeatriptothecountryside.Thecountrysidehastaken