How-to-prevent-COVID-19

COVID-19isaninfectiousdiseasecausedbyanewcoronavirusintroducedtohumansforthefirsttime.2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）是由首次传入人类的新冠状病毒引起的传染病。Itisspreadfrompersontopersonmainlythroughthedropletsproducedwhenaninfectedpersonspeaks,coughsorsneezes.它主要通过感染者说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏时产生的飞沫在人与人之间传播。Thesedropletscanlandinthemouthsornosesofpeoplewhoarenearby.这些飞沫会进入附近人的嘴巴或鼻子里。Thesedropletsaretooheavytotravelfarintheair—theyonlytravelapproximatelyonemetreandquicklysettleonsurfaces.飞沫较重，无法在空气中远距离传播。它们只能传播大约一米，然后很快就会掉落在物体表面。Thisisthereasonperson-to-personspreadishappeningmainlybetweenclosecontacts.这就是人际传播主要发生在密切接触者之间的原因。Theexacttimethattheviruscansurviveonsurfacesisnotyetknown.病毒在物体表面存活的确切时间尚不清楚。SoitiswisetocleansurfacesregularlyparticularlyinthevicinityofpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19.因此，应经常清洁物体表面，尤其是经常清洁2019冠状病毒病患者附近的物体表面。Handstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.手会接触许多可能已被病毒污染的物体表面。Youshouldthereforeavoidtouchingyoureyes,noseormouth,sincecontaminatedhandscantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.因此，不要触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，否则，已被污染的手会将病毒从物体表面传给自己。Whencoughingorsneezing,coveryourmouthandnosewiththebendofyourelboworuseadisposabletissue.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，要用肘部遮掩口鼻或使用一次性纸巾。Ifatissueisused,discarditimmediatelyintoaclosedbin.用完纸巾后，请立即将其丢弃在封闭的垃圾箱中。Themosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofthenewcoronavirusistocleanyourhandsfrequentlywithanalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.防止新冠状病毒传播的最有效方法是，经常用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和清水洗手。Thiswilleliminatethevirusifitisonyourhands.这将杀灭手上的病毒。StayhealthyandpreventspreadofCOVID-19.保持健康，防止2019冠状病毒病传播。