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1目录摘要.....................................................................................3绪论.......................................................................................51建筑设计理念及设计依据...................................................................61.1设计理念.............................................................................61.2工程概况.............................................................................61.3设计依据.............................................................................72建筑设计.................................................................................82.1平面设计.............................................................................82.2立面设计.............................................................................92.3建筑剖面设计........................................................................102.4其它部分详细做法和说明..............................................................103截面尺寸初步估计........................................................................123.1柱截面设计..........................................................................123.2梁的截面设计........................................................................124框架侧移刚度的计算......................................................................134.1横梁线刚度IB的计算.................................................................134.2柱线刚度IC的计算...................................................................144.3各层横向侧移刚度计算................................................................145竖向荷载及其内力计算....................................................................165.1计算单元的选择确定..................................................................165.2竖向荷载统计........................................................................165.3竖向荷载内力计算....................................................................185.2重力荷载代表值计算及荷载汇总........................................................306水平荷载计算............................................................................336.1风荷载计算..........................................................................336.2地震荷载计算........................................................................367框架的内力组合..........................................................................427.1梁柱的内力组合......................................................................427.2柱端弯矩设计值的调整................................................................478截面设计................................................................................488.1框架梁截面设计......................................................................488.2框架柱截面设计......................................................................5028.3楼板设计............................................................................569楼梯计算................................................................................599.1示意图..............................................................................599.2荷载计算............................................................................5910基础设计...............................................................................6110.1荷载设计值.........................................................................6110.2A、D柱独立基础的计算...............................................................6110.3B、C柱基础配筋.....................................................................64毕业设计总结..............................................................................67致谢......................................................................................713摘要根据教学楼设计规范和其它相关标准，以及设计要求和提供的地质资料，设计该框架结构教学楼。按照先建筑后结构，先整体布局后局部节点设计步骤设计。主要内容包括：设计资料、建筑设计总说明、建筑的平面、立面、剖面图设计说明，以及其它部分的设计说明；结构平面布置及计算简图确定、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组合、主梁截面设计和配筋计算、框架柱截面设计和配筋计算、次梁截面设计配筋计算、楼板和屋面设计、楼梯设计，基础设计等。其中附有风荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图；纵向和横向地震荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图；恒荷载和活荷载作用下的框架弯矩、剪力和轴力图以及梁柱的内力组合表。关键词：框架、重力荷载代表值；现浇钢筋混凝土结构；内力组合；弯矩调幅。4AbstractAccording：tobuildingdesignspecificationsandotherrelevantstandardsanddesignrequirementsandprovidegeologicaldata,thedesignoftheframeworkoftheclassroombuilding.Afterthefirstbuildinginaccordancewiththestructureandlayoutoftheoverallafterthefirstlocalnodedesignstepsdesign.Maincontentsinclude:design,architecturaldesignofthetotalshowsthattheconstructionoftheplane,Facade,profiledesignspecifications,,andotherpartsofthedesign;structurallayoutandschematiccalculationofidentification,load,stress,thecombinationofinternalforces,Mainbeamreinforcementdesignandcalculation,frame-sectiondesignandreinforcement,meetingbeamreinforcementdesign,floorandroofdesign,stairdesign,infrastructuredesign.Enclosingwindloadundertheframeworkmoment,shearandaxialbid;verticalandhorizontalseismicloadsundertheframeworkofthemoment,shearandaxialbid;Constantloadandliveloadundertheframeworkmoment,shearandaxialtryingtointernalforcesandthecombinationofbeam-columntable.KeyWords：frame,Gravityloadcharectervalue,cast-in-placereinforcedconcretestructure,internalforcemakeup,curvedsquareamplitudemodulation.5绪论毕业设计是大学本科教育培养目标实现的重要阶段，是毕业前的综合学习阶段,是深化、拓宽、综合教和学的重要过程,是对大学期间所学专业知识的全面总结。本组毕业设计题目为——郑州大学土木工程学