2017长沙市中考英语试题及答案

第1页（共32页）2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．ThisisMike．Whatareyoudoingnow？﹣﹣﹣I'mwatchingafootballmatch．Itstartedat7：30p．m．and______onforanotheronehour．（）A．hasbeenB．wasC．willbe2．（3分）______April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways．（）A．InB．AtC．On3．（3分）There's______inthecity．Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside？Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice．（）A．interestingsomethingB．nothinginterestingC．anythinginteresting4．（3分）______carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign．Thereisaschoolahead．（）A．DriveB．TodriveC．Driving5．（3分）Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand？I'mafraidnot．Youknow，you'resupposedtodependon______．（）A．myselfB．yourselfC．themselves6．（3分）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyabouttheTVplayinthenameofpeople．（）A．isB．areC．havebeen7．（3分）Philips，______youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'llstoprightaway．（）A．canB．mayC．must8．（3分）Sharedbikes，whichareenvironmentallyfriendly，______quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril．（）A．becameB．havebecomeC．willbecome第2页（共32页）9．（3分）We'llachieveourdreamssomeday______wekeeptryingandnevergiveup．（）A．aslongasB．eventhoughC．sothat10．（3分）Couldyoupleasetellme________？Fortwoweeks．（）A．howsoonhewillbebackB．howlonghewillbeawayC．howlongwillhebeaway．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark．Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired，sotheytooka（31）onthebeach，whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple．Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples．Sohedid，andgave（32）ofthemtohisdaughter，smiling．Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand．Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould（33）oneoftheappleswithhim．Whenthegirlheardthis，shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple．Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak，shealsotookabitefromthe（34）apple．Thefatherwas（35）．Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way．Hewaslostinthought．Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch．Hisdaughterwastoo（36）tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving．Asmiledisappearedfromhisface．Suddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，Daddy，havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand（37）．Herfatherwasspeechless．Hefelt（38）aboutmakingthejudgment（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild．Buthissmile（39）knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple．Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly（40）sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter．第3页（共32页）31．A．walkB．showerC．break32．A．bothB．eitherC．neither33．A．cutB．washC．share34．A．firstB．secondC．third35．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．moved36．A．braveB．sillyC．young37．A．sweeterB．bittererC．saltier38．A．proudB．greatC．bad39．A．wentawayB．camebackC．ranoff40．A．AlwaysB．NeverC．Seldom．三、Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）ZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniors（Aged60andabove）Children（Ages6﹣17）2420$12lFREEParkingl9：30a．m．﹣5：00p．m．sevendaysaweeklOpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay41．Mrs．Smithtakesherfiveyearoldsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay．A.$24B.$36C.$44第4页（共32页）42．Thezoopassabovetellsusthat．A．thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB．thezoooffersfreeparkingC．thezooopenseveryday．43．（6分）TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish﹣languagebusinesseditors（编辑）fortheinternationalteam．Applicants（申请人）should•helptheeditor﹣in﹣chief（主编）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem．•givecreativeideas，beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience．•workhardtofinishthetasksontime．•haveatleastthreeyears'experience．Ifyoujoinusyouwillget•freelunch．•80%medicalcost．•sevendays'paidleave．•elevenpublicholidaysandareturntickettoyourhometown．Ifyou'reinterestedinit，[e-mail]oupofferseverythingbelowexcepttotheeditors．A．freelunchB．allmedicalcostsC．publicholidays．44．IfyouwanttogetthejobyoucanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst．A．callB．visitC．email45．Fromthechart（图表）weknowthat第5页（共32页）A．applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwriting．B．anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejob．C．workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace．Whatislifereallylikeinspace？Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere？AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedspeopledoonEarth．Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell．However，becauseofmicrogravity（微重力），astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways．Forexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet．Astronautseatsthreemealsaday：breakfast，lunchanddinner．Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit．Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles．Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad．Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace，astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines，updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备），etc．Atthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines．What'smore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay．Apopularwayofrelaxationsislookingoutofthewindow．Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies，