strugglevt.&vi.&n.斗争,拼搏,努力,挣扎struggletodosth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争,同……搏斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来Wehavetostruggleallkindsofdifficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。disturbinga.引起烦恼的,令人不安的disturbeda.感到不安的,烦恼的disturbancen.disturbvt.打扰I’m____thatsomanystudentsareilliterate.Sorryto_____you,ButIhaveanurgentmessage.Thereisa_____increaseinthecrimerate.Thecomputerindustryhasexpandedgreatlyduringthelastdecade.expansionn.扩张,扩展expansivea.广阔的,易扩张的,易膨胀的expandvi.扩大,增加,增强vt.使变大,使增强,阐述circulatevt./vi.循环,流传circulationn.(液体,空气等)循环,流通;(报纸或杂志的)发行量Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculating.游泳有助于血液循环。Thenewspaperhasadailycirculationof5,5000.这份报纸每日的发行量是5.5万份。thanksto由于,多亏是介词短语,在句中作原因状语,常置于句首或句末。thanksto表含有感激之意。,weaccomplishedthetaskintime.多亏你们的帮助,我们及时完成了这项任务。rid…of…使……摆脱,除去Ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠。=getridofsb./sth.satisfyvt.使…满意satisfyinga.satisfieda.satisfactionn.Iam_____withyourscoreintheexam.Toone’s________使某人满意的是equipvt.&vi.装备;配备;使有准备;使有资格equipsb./sth.withsth.用…装备…equipmentn.装备,设备(不可数名词)Theroomsareequippedwithvideocameras.Weshouldequipuswithknowledgerightnow.exportvt./vi.出口,输出exportationn.exportern.出口商nationalityn.国籍nationn.国家nationala.国家的occupationn.工作;职业;占领occupyvt.占用Workwilloccupyyourmidandridyouofhim.“What'syour(occupy)?”“I'madancer.”personn.个人personala.personalityn.个性,人格confusevt.使迷惑;使为难______a.令人困惑的______a.感到困惑的confusionn.regretvt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔toone's_______让某人感到遗憾的是regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.(常和tell,say,inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regretthat+从句遗憾……Inowregret______schoolsoyoung.我现在后悔那么早就辍学了。Weregrettotellyounotrainswillruntoday.chemicala.化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家;药剂师productionn.生产;制造producevt.生产/n.农产品productn.产品producern.生产商discoveryn.发现,发觉discovervt/vifocussth.onsth.集中……于……Focusyourattetion/mind/effortsonsth.Shetriestofocushermindonstudy.focuseda.集中注意力的(也做focussed)Stayfocusedifyouwannawinthecompetition.reducevt.缩减,减少,降低•reducesth.to...减少到……•reducesth.by...减少了……reductionn.缩小;减少Shereducedherweight6kilos/50kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Thisistheonlypaththevillage.这是通往这个小山村的唯一的小路。leadto导致;造成(后果);通往,通向leadingtokeep…freefrom/of…使免受(影响,伤害等)Abalanceddietkeepsyoufreeof/fromillnesses.平衡的饮食让你远离疾病。summaryn.总结;摘要summarizevt.概括industriala.工业的,产业的industryn.