搜索
动词词组goshopping去购物gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪goskating去溜冰goforawalk去散步gotothecinema去看电影gotobed去睡觉gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班goback回来goout出去gohiking去远足gohome回家gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直XkB1.complayfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playping-pong打乒乓球playbadminton打羽毛球playthepiano弹钢琴playgames玩游戏playsports进行体育运动playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playtheviolin拉小提琴dohousework做家务domyhomework做作业dothedishes洗碗碟domorningexercises晨练;做广播操cookdinner做饭havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚饭haveanEnglishlesson上英语课haveapicnic举行野餐writealetter写信listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影takephotos照相cleantheroom打扫房间washclothes洗衣服turnon打开takeexercise锻炼takemedicine服药takephotos照相pickup捡起waitfor等候makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树watertheflowers浇花useacomputer使用计算机answerthephone接电话read(read)books读书make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌get(got)up起床climb(ed)mountains爬山visit(ed)grandparents看望(外)祖父母fly(flew)kites放风筝draw(drew)pictures画画read(read)abook看书write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水ride(rode)abike骑自行车wake(woke)up醒来watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告getto到达makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳ice-skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk(ed)走run(ran)跑climb(ed)爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like(d)像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live(d)居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance(d)跳舞row划do(did)做welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养milk挤奶look看guess猜help(ed)帮助pass传递show展示use(d)使用clean(ed)打扫open打开close(d)关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash(ed)洗become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wear(wore)穿动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt新课标第一网动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.):in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面介词短语在…前面inthesky在空中lookfor寻找puton穿上waitfor等待wakeup醒来onfoot步行inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnight在晚上atschool在学校athome在家代词(pron.):I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,新课标第一网③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.:完全,缩略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnotI’d=Iwould总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)新课标第一网