Prob+solution-(social-phobia)社交恐惧症问题+解决方案PPT

Socialphobia---AdiscussiononitssymptomsandtreatmentsT-------20--------J-------20--------ThesisstatementThispresentationwillarguethatalthoughsocialphobiahasbeenaseriousmentalhealthissueallovertheworldandalsodetrimentallyaffectsalargenumberofpeople’sdailylife,theCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)wouldbethemosteffectivewaytotreatsocialphobia.•Definitionandsymptomsofsocialphobia•FeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobiaContents•Aphobiaisaspecifickindoffear(Becketal,2005).•Excessivefear,self-consciousnessandavoidanceofsocialsituation(Hofmannetal,2009).Whatissocialphobia?Howcommonissocialphobia?•Socialphobiaisthethirdlargestmentalhealthcareproblemintheworldtoday(Richards,2012).•Lifetimeprevalence—from7%to13%ofworldpopulation(Antonyetal,2009).•Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromsocialphobiaandrelatedconditions(Helsley,2008).Howcommonissocialphobia?(NIMH,2010)SymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotionalPhysicalBehavioural•Excessiveanxiety•Intenseworry•Extremefear•Nervousness•Blushing•Shortnessofbreath•Upsetstomach•Excessivesweating•shaking•Avoiding•Stayingalone•Hiding•Escaping(SmithandJaffe-Gill,2012)Potentialcomplications(Starcevic,2010)BetablockersAntidepressantsTranquillisers(Smithetal:2012)PROS:relievethesymptomsimmediatelyconvenienceandcost-effectiveCONS:calmthesymptoms,butnotsolveeasilybeaddictedFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobiaDefinition:CBTforsocialanxietydisorderisatime-limited,present-focusedapproachwiththegoalofidentifyingandmodifyingdistortedideasandsupportingmoreadaptivebehaviorsinsocialandperformancesituations.(Maggeeetal,2009:334)1challengenegativethoughts2useself-helpleafletsandbooksCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)Treatment2(Aldenetal,2004:864)BehaviouralTherapytrainsocialskills,facethefears•relaxationtechniques•breathingexercises•eyecontact•voicevolume•posture(Maggeeetal,2009:335-345)(CanadianPsychiatricAssociation,2006:35S-41S)Conclusion•Although,ThebesttreatmentapproachforsocialPhobiavariesfrompersontoperson.•Overall,themosteffectivepsychologicaltreatmentforSocialPhobiacurrentlyavailablewouldbecognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).References•Alden,L.E.andTaylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonalprocessesinsocialphobia.ClinicalPsychologyReview,24(7),857-882.•Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,andPatterson,B(2009)PharmacotherapyforSocialAnxietyDisorderandSpecificPhobia,InM,M,AntonyandM,B.Stein(Eds.).OxfordhandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP321-333).Oxford:OxfordUniversitypress.•Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.andStein,M.B.(2009).OverviewandIntroductiontoAnxietyDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP3-15).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.•Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.andGreenberg,R.L.(2005).AnxietyDisorderandPhobia,ACognitivePerspective.Cambridge:BasicBooks.References•CanadianPsychiatricAssociation.(2006).SocialAnxietyDisorder.CanadianJournalofPsychiatry,51(Supplement2),35S-41S.•Helsley,J.D.(2008).SocialPhobia/SocialAnxietyDisorder.InVanin,J.R.andHelsley,J.D(Eds.),AnxietyDisorders,APocketGuideforPrimaryCare.(PP159-166).Totowa:HumanaPress.•Hofmann,S.G.,Alpers,G.W.andPauli,P.(2009).PhenomenologyofPanicandPhobicDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP34-46).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.•Maggee,L.,Erwin,B.A.andHeimberg,R.G.(2009).PsychologicalTreatmentofsocialanxietydisorderandspecificPhobia.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP334-349).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.References•NationalInstituteofMentalHealth.SocialPhobiaAmongChildren.RetrievedJuly23th,2012from:•Richards,T.A.(2012).SocialAnxietyFactSheet.RetrievedJuly20th,2012from:•Smith,M.andJaffe-Gill,E.(2012).SocialAnxietyDisorderandSocialPhobiaSymptoms,self-help,andtreatment.RetrievedJuly21th,2012from:•Starcevic,V.(2010).AnxietyDisorderinAdults.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.Questions?ThankYou!