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1八年级下册英语期末检测题一、词汇部分（20分）(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(5分)1.Haveyouevert_________tothesouthofItaly?2.Thereisasmalli_________inthecenterofthelake.3.Youmuststopwhenthet___________lightsarered.4.Hespeakstohismotherinal_________voice.5.Therearefours_________inayear.Ilikeautumnbest.(B)时态填空。(5分)1.Whenmymotherenteredtheroom,I__________(lie)inbed.2.Shesaidthatshe_____________(return)tothecitythenextmonth.3.OnSundayshealways_________(have)lotsofthingstodo.4.I__________(notbe)toParis,butIknowit’saromanticcity.5.Hegotonhisbicycleand_________(ride)slowlydowntheroad.(C)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。(10分)littlerelaxbewakeslowlywindiscoveracrossfinishdrop1.The________ofthiscontestwillgetacomputerasaprize.2.They_________anoilfieldinthewestofChinalastyear.3.Youshouldreadat__________tenpagesofthebookeveryday.4.ThepopulationofChina____________about1.4billion.5.Thebeachisagoodplace____________.6.Lucyhasnoproblem____________thetaskontimeherself.7.It'sgoodtoseefoxesbecausetheyare_______duringthenight,andwecanseethemwalking.8.He_______thecupandbrokeit.9.---Thislineismoving______,isn’tit?---Yes,itis.10.It’sdangerous__________thestreetwhenthelightisred.二.单项选择(15分)()1.Thereareaboutsix________studentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()2.---Idon’tliketoeatjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.---_____doI.A.SoB.NeitherC.AlsoD.Either()3.----_____hasMichaelbeenplayingbaseball?----Sincehewasfiveyearsold.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon()4.----Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?----Well,ifyou____yourhomework,youcan.A、finishingB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish()5.Hisfather_____fortwoyears.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway()6.It____theworkersandengineersaboutfiveyearstobuildthatbridge.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid()7.Joedoesn’tlikedoingexercise,____inwinter.A.suchasB.soC.especiallyD.beside()8.ItwaswhenIwasten____Ibegantoplaybasketball.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.when()9.______weatheritistoday!Let’sgotoplaysoccer!A.HowagoodB.WhatagoodC.HowgoodD.Whatgood2()10.Youmaygotothe24-hourshop_____youwantA.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever()11.---Youdon’tloveviolinmusic,doyou?---______.ButIlikepianomusic.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes.Idon’tD.No,Ido()12.________ofthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting.A.ThreefiveB.ThreefifthC.ThirdfifthsD.Threefifths()13.Haveyoueverseenhim________?A.agoB.twodaysagoC.beforeD.justnow()14.Mr.Jack________Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto()15.Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began三、情景交际(10分)(B)根据对话内容填入适当的词、短语或句子使对话完整。A:Thisisgreatweather.1.______________?B:Yes,itis.Butit’salittlehotforme.A:Oh,Ilovehotweather.2.______________________________________.B:Whichbeachareyougoingto?A:I’mgoingtoTodayBeach.3.___________________________________?B:IusuallygotoSandyBeach.A:4._________________________________________?B:No,it’snevercrowded.Well,haveagoodday!A:5._____________!Goodbye.B:Goodbye四、句型转换(10分)1.Breewillbebackinamonth.(划线部分提问)________________willBreebeback?2.IhavetofinishtheworkbeforeMonday,_____________?(反意疑问句)3.Doyouunderstand?WhatdidIsay?(合成一句话)Doyouunderstand______I________?4.Larryjoinedthearmythreemonthsago.(用sincethreemonthsago来改写)Larryhas________________thearmysincethreemonthsago.5.Mylittlecousinisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(同意句)Mylittlecousinis________young_______gotoschool.五、选词填空（10分）从下面方框中选择适当选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。Beethovenwas1inGermanyin1770.Hewasoneofthe2composers(作曲家)intheworld.Hisfatherwasasinger.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakehima3.SoBeethovenhadtoplaythemusic.Helearnedvery4andhecouldgoaroundandgiveconcerts5hewasonlyeleven.AfewyearslaterBeethovenwenttoViennatolearnfromHaydn(海顿)，afamousAustriancomposer.Soonhecouldwritealotofmusic6.Beethovenwasoften7inhislife.Afteroneillness,hebecamedeaf（耳聋的）.Hecouldn’t8anymore,Thisdidn’tstopBeethoven.Hekept9manypiecesofbeautifulmusic.Toeveryone’ssurprise,BeethovenwrotehismostbeautifulpieceA.musicianB.bornC.himselfD.atE.greatestF.illG.hearH.fastI.sawJ.whenK.withL.writing3Destiny(命运交响曲)afterhebecamedeaf.Hedied10theageof57in1827.六、阅读理解（15分）(A)DifferenceJohnandBobbyjoinedacompanyatthesametime.Theybothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,Bobbybecamethemanager,butJohnthoughtitwasunfair,sohegavehisresignation（辞职信）totheboss.WhenthebossfoundoutthereasonwhyJohnwantedtoleave,hesaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutifanyonewassellingwatermelonsatthemarket.Johnwentandsoonreturned.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhimhowmuchtheywere.Johnshookhishead（摇头）andwentbacktothemarket.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebosstheywere$1.2perkg.ThenthebossaskedBobbytofindawatermelonselleratthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,“Onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2perkg,340melonsinall,andeachmelonweighsabout2kg.Theyarefresh.”Johnrealized（意识到）thedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoleavebuttolearnfromBobby.阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。JohnandBobbywere_______.A.friendsB.workmatesC.classmatesD.brothers2.Whobecamethemanagerafterseveralyears?A.JohnB.JonnyC.BobbyD.Noone3.ThebossaskedJoh