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1句子成分练习题1.指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分）①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.2.选出句中谓语的中心词（10分）（）①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall（）②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer（）③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus（）④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon（）⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfast（）⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework（）⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.is2（）⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor（）⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.music（）⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book3.找出下列句中的表语（5分）①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.4.挑出下列句中的宾语（10分）①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.3⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.5.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分）①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?6.挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分）①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?7.找出下列句中的定语（6分）①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!8.找出下列句中的状语（8分）①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.5句子成分练习题(一)答案1.①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo2.①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A3.①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst4.①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩whoFatherChristmasreallyis.5.①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语6.①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball7.①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!68.①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine