大学英语泛读UNIT12-social-critic-with-verve

UNIT12SOCIALCRITICWITHVERVE第二小组2017年终工作总结报告TheauthorMargalitFoxMainroleMs.SontagOtherpeopleOtherfamouspeoplementionedinthisarticleBooksMentionedbooksIntroduce12017年终工作总结报告PhilipRieffLionelMordecaiTrillingIrvingHowePhilipRieffwasanAmericansociologistandculturalcritic,whotaughtsociologyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniafrom1961until1992.HewastheauthorofanumberofbooksonSigmundFreudandhislegacy,includingFreud:TheMindoftheMoralistLionelMordecaiTrillingwasanAmericanliterarycritic,shortstorywriter,essayist,andteacher.HewasoneoftheleadingU.S.criticsofthe20thcenturywhotracedthecontemporarycultural,social,andpoliticalimplicationsofliterature.IrvingHowewasaJewishAmericanliteraryandsocialcriticandaprominentfigureoftheDemocraticSocialistsofAmerica.2017年终工作总结报告TheBenefactor《恩主》TheVolcanoLover《火山情人》OnPhotography《论摄影》AliceinBed《床上的爱丽丝》IllnessasMetaphorInAmerica《在美国》《疾病的隐喻》InAmericaisa1999novelbySusanSontag.ItwontheU.S.NationalBookAwardforFiction.ItisbasedonthetruestoryofPolishactressHelenaModjeska(calledMarynaZalewskainthebook),herarrivalinCaliforniain1876,andherascendancytoAmericanstardomTheVolcanoLoverisanhistoricalnovelbySusanSontag,publishedin1992.SetlargelyinNaples,itfocusesuponEmmaHamilton,hermarriagetoSirWilliamHamilton,thescandalrelatingtoheraffairwithLordNelson,herabandonment,andherdescentintopoverty.ThetitlecomesfromWilliamHamilton'sinterestinvolcanos,andhisinvestigationsofMountVesuvius.2017年终工作总结报告1-5Thesontag'sexperienceoflife16-19Herpositionandcomments220-23Herinfluenceandpeople'spraiseforher32Outline2017年终工作总结报告Para1-6陈雨欣highschool;UniversityofCalifornia;TheUniversityofChicago(bachelor’sdegree);HarvardUniversity(master’sdegreesinEnglishandinPhilosophy);WorkonaPh.D;FurtherstudyatOxfordandinParis1950（age17）husband：PhilipRieff,asociologistDivorce:1958(age25)AneditoratCommentary;IrregularteachingjobsatCityCollege,SarahLawrenceandColumbiaJan.161933ManhattanfatherJackRosenblattafurtraderinChinadiedinChinaoftuberculosismotherMildredRosenblattmovedthefamilytoTucsonMarriedNathanSontagstepfatherThefamilymovedtoLosAngelesForSusan,whograduatedfromhighschoolbeforeher16thbirthday,thephilistinismofAmericanculturewasatormentshevowedearlytoescape.苏珊过16岁生日前从中学毕业。对她来说,美国文化的平庸是个折磨,她很早就发誓要躲避它。Philistinism:n.庸俗，没有文化修养Torment：n.折磨，痛苦；痛苦的根源；刑罚vt.&vi.使折磨，使痛苦；使烦乱；纠缠vow：n.誓言；郑重宣布vt.&vi.起誓，发誓；郑重宣告prestigious：adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；celebrated：adj.有名的，著名的v.庆祝，庆贺juggled：v.尽力同时应付（两个或两个以上的重要工作或活动）With“Noteson‘Camp’”Ms.SontagfiredashotacrossthebowoftheNewYorkcriticalestablishment,whichincludedeminenceslikeLionelandDianaTrilling,AlfredKazinandIrvingHowe.Ifthatessayhastodaylostitscapacitytoshock,itisareflectionofhowthoroughlyMs.Sontagdidherjob,servingasaguidetoanundergroundaestheticthatwasnotthenwidelyknown.桑塔格女士发表的《坎普札记》是向纽约批评界射出一枪,其中包括莱昂内尔和黛安娜·特里林、埃尔弗莱德·卡津、欧文·豪这样的知名人物。虽然这篇文章今天失去了其震撼人心的力量,它是桑塔格女士淋漓尽致风格的反映,是当时不广为人知的地下美学思想的入门篇。Eminence：n.显赫，卓越；身份显赫的人；高地Shedidn’tmakethatart,butshebroughtittoconsciousness.Shegavepeopleavocabularyfortalkingaboutitandthinkingaboutit.她没有造就这种艺术,但她使这种艺术苏醒。她给了人们谈论和思考这种艺术的语言。Q:Whatwastheinfluenceof“Noteson‘Camp’”ontheNewYorkcriticalfield?A:ItwasacriticismonprestigiouscriticslikeLionelandDianaTrilling,AlfredKazinandIrvingHowe.Q:Whatwastheinfluenceof“Noteson‘Camp’”onaesthetics(美学)？A：Theessayservedasaguidetoanundergroundaestheticwhichwasnotthenwidelyknown.2017年终工作总结报告Para7-16杜玺Q：Whydidn'tshewriteanythingfortherestofherlife？A：Shefoundtheformapain,writingeverydayfortheform.Inherlateryears,sontag,whowasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,wrotethemetaphorofdiseasefromherpainfultreatment，IllnesswasaturningpointinSusansontag'sthinking,Shebegantorealizethatthereweremanymetaphorsandhiddentruthsintheworld，Afterherillness,Susansontagwasmoreconcernedwiththeworldathand.1966-《AganistInterpretation》1977-《OnPhotography》1978-《RlnessasMetaphor》1989-《AIDSandItsMetaphors》1992-《TheVolcanoLover》lavish：adj.浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt.浪费；慷慨给予condemned：adj.已被定罪的；被责难的implications：n.蕴涵式；暗指，暗示；含蓄，含意；卷入（implication的复数）acclaimed：adj.受到赞扬v.欢呼（acclaim的过去式及过去分词）2017年终工作总结报告Para17-23张亚杰Fromparagraph17-23,wecanfindtwowordstoshowMs.Sontag'sidentity.Canyoufindit?Yes,Intellectualandcelebrity.(P20Unlikemostseriousintellectuals,Ms.Sontagwasalsoacelebrity.)Andthenwewilllearnmypartfromthesetwowords.Iwillshowyoumystructure.Intellectual→herworksMs.SontagCelebrity→herselfAchievements（成就）PracticalSignificance(现实意义)Types（种类）Freture（特点）Others’reviews（评论）HerworksWecanalsoanalyzeherworksfrom5points.2017年终工作总结报告plays1342Types（种类）novelsfilmsessays2017年终工作总结报告P20Shewasundoubtedlytheonlywriterofhergenerationtowinmajorliteraryprizes(amongthemaNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,aNationalBookAwardandaMacArthurfoundationgeniusgrant)她无疑是她那一代人中惟一的一位作家,赢得种种主要文学奖项(其中一次国家图书评论奖,一次国家图书奖和一次麦克阿瑟基金天才奖)Achievements（成就）2017年终工作总结报告P21WhatunitedMs.Sontag’soutputwasadesiretodefinetheforcesthatshapethemodernistsensibility.Andinsodoing,shesoughttoexplainthewhatitmeanttobemaninthewaningyearsofthe20thcentury.将桑塔格女士的作品连接在一起的,是对形成现代主义情感的力量进行界定的渴望。在界定中,她试图解释20世纪未的年月里人性意味着什么。PracticalSignificance(现实意义)2017年终工作总结报告P22Tomanycritics,herworkwas