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..初中英语单词总结一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]..kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]..writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə]/['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]pear梨[pεə]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]..九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n,dʒein]pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]sshoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ,klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]motorcycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物（otherthings）['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait]teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone电话[fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]..fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk]photo照片['fəutəu]chart图表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:,mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['m