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第1页共5页Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点练习（答案详解）考点：meeting,potatochips,advice,mile,1.Let'shaveawelcome______.A．meetB．meetingC．partiesD．meetingsB．空前有冠词和形容词修饰，说明空内用名词，排除A项，它是动词；不定冠词a后加单数名词，排除C、D两项。句意为“我们举行一次欢迎会吧”。2.Pleasebuysome_______and_______forme.A.potatochips;chocolateB.potatochips;chocolateC.potatochip;chocolateD.potatochips;chocolateD．chip是不可数名词，chocolate是不可数名词。3.—What_______canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub?A.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.informationA．答语“IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub”是提出的建议。因此用advice构成givesbadviceon…4.Ms.Jamesgaveus_______onhowtolearnchemistry.A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadviceC．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。5.Iwantthree______.Canyougivethemtome?A．piecesofadviceB．advicesC．adviceD．piecesofadvicesA．advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，B、D两项错误；也不能用基数词修饰，C项也错。句意为“我想要三条建议。你能给我吗？”。6.Ineedsome______.Canyougiveme______？A．advice；oneB．advices；oneC．advice；apieceD．advices；apieceC．advice是不可数名词，故没有复数形式；表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvice，故C项正确。7.______goodadvicetheteachergaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.HowaB.中心词advice是不可数名词；因此在感叹句中用what来修饰。8.Tenmiles_______alongwayforme.A.areB.beC.isD.wereC．tenmiles为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。考点：mistakes,himself,experience,half,halfway,1.Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling_______inherhomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakesD．由句中的“socareless”可知丽莎的作业有许多拼写错误。Makemistakes“犯错误”。2.Heoften______inspellinglastyear.A．makesamistakeB．makesmistakesC．madeamistakeD．mademistakeC.根据lastyear可知时态用一般过去时，A、B两项错误；表示“犯错误”用短语makemistakes/amistake，故D项也错误。句意为“去年他常在拼写方面出错”。3.Sorry，Itookyourschoolbagby______.A．mistakeB．mistakesC．mistookD．mistakenA.by是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动词ing形式，C、D两项分别是mistake的过去式和过去分词，排除；bymistake是固定短语，句意为“对不起，我错拿了你的书包”。4.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.第2页共5页A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselvesB．byoneself意为“独自”。5.Hehad______yesterday.HesawaUFOlandinfrontofhim.A．anexperienceB．aexperienceC．experienceD．theexperienceA.根据后半句句意“他看到一个飞碟落在他前面”可知“他有一次经历”。作“经历”讲时experience是可数名词，又因为其首音素是元音，故前用an。6.Theboyhad______special______lastSunday.A．a；experienceB．an；experienceC．/；experienceD．some；experienceA．experience作“经历”讲时，为可数名词，故C项和D项错误；special首音素是辅音，故前用a修饰。A项正确。7.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.A．Share；cutB．Sharing；cutC．Share；cuttingD．Sharing；cuttingC．句意：与人分享一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。8.Halftheparents______goingtotakepartinthemeeting.A.isB.areC.willbeD.beB．half作主语时，谓语动词的形式由其后名词的形式决定。Parents是复数名词，故用are。9.MybrotherandIbothwantedtoeattheapple,butmymotherhadonlyone.Shehadtocutit_______.A.inhalfB.inhalvesC.inahalfD.tohalfA．cutitinhalf意为“把它切成两半”。10.Youarehalfway________solvingaproblem________talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．to;byB．by;byC．to;toD．by;toA．halfway作副词，halfwaytodoingsth,by作介词，表示方式。考点：upset,worried,angry,careless,careful,normal,1.—Youlookso______.What’swrong?—Myclothesareoutofstyle.A.funnyB.trendyC.seriousD.upsetD.funny“滑稽的”；trendy“时髦的”；serious“严重的”；upset“难过；沮丧”。句意：——你看上很沮丧，怎么啦？——我的衣服过时啦。2.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.interestedC．由句意“我把果汁洒到了缇娜的床上，为此我感到抱歉。但是她一点也不生气。”可知用angry。3.—Whyareyouunhappy,John?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissZhangwillbe______me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudofD.interestedinA.beangrywith“对……生气”；befriendlyto“对……友好”；beproudof“为……感到骄傲”；beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。根据句意：我没有完成作业，恐怕张老师会生气的。4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．angrywithD.A“担心”；B“对……高兴”；C“对……友好”；D“对……生气”。句意：今天我上学迟到了，我想我的老师一定对我生气。5.—Everytimetheexamisover,Iwill______theresult.—Takeiteasy!Gradesarenotourwholelife.A.beworriedaboutB.bepleasedwithC.begoodatD.beangrywithA.考查动词短语的辨析。Beworriedwith“对……感到担心”；bepleasedwith“对……感到高兴”；begoodat“擅长”；beangrywith“对……生气”。句意：——每一次考试结束，我都担心结果。——别紧张！分数不是我们生命的全部。6.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobe______abouttheenvironment.A.nervousB.carefulC.honestD.rude第3页共5页B．句意在一所环保学校里，每个人都同意谨慎地对待环境。Becarefulabout…意为“小心、谨慎的对待……”7.Somestudentsareso______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successfulC．careful“仔细的”；serious“严重的”；careful“粗心的”；successful“成功的”。根据句意“一些学生很粗心，以至于他们做作业经常犯错误。”8.Theboymademanymistakesinhisexam，becausehewasvery______.A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carelesslyC.根据前半句“这男孩在测试中犯了许多错误”可知“因为他很粗心”；was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C项。9.Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.A．careful；carefullyB．careless；carefulC．careless；carefullyD．careful；carelesslyC．考查形容词和副词的意思。第一空修饰名词mistakes，用形容词；第二空修饰动词read，用副词。句意：他总是犯粗心的错误，因为他总是不认真的读。10.Abbreviations（缩写）“gr8”and“ICQ”are___usedine-mailEnglish.Peopleusethemtochatonline.A.carefullyB.finallyC.hardlyD.normallyD．carefully“细心地”；finally“最终地”；hardly“几乎不”；normally“通常地；经常地”。由句意“gr8是我们在e-mail英语中经常用到的词语。”考点：organize,travel,advise,solve,unless,1.The______aregoingto______asportsmeeting.A．organizer；organizeB．organizers；organizedC．organization；organizeD．organizers；organizeD．根据空格后面的are可判断主语用名词的复数形式，排除A、C两项；begoingto后接动词原形，故排除B项。句意为“组织者们打算组织一次运动会”。2.He______thecountry______.A．travels；onfeetB．travelled；onfootC．travels；byfootD．traveled；byfeetB．根据“步行”用onfoot可知只有B项正确。句意为“他徒步旅行了这个国家”。3.Many______hadahard______.A．travel；tripB．trav