济南市中考阅读理解专项练习

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VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)B(2014·济南)LiuXuwasrobbed(抢劫)!The13-year-oldwasridinghomewhenamanjumpedoutfromtheroad-side.HepulledLiuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwasscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthepoliceat110.“Safetyisthefirstinsuchasituation,”Liusaid,rememberingwhathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisaidclass.“It’snotsafetorunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisastudentatShenzhenBao’anMiddleSchoolinGuangdong.HisschoolisoneofthefirstinChinatohaverequiredfirstaideducation.Grade1studentsmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Teenagesafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemrecently.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about16,000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverage(平均)of40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning(溺水),foodpoisoning(中毒)andtrafficaccidents.Bao’anSchoolsaidthatthefirstaidclassesareto“teachstudentsskillssothattheycankeepthemselvessafeandsavethemselvesfromdanger.”StudentsatBao’anoftenlearnbyrole(角色)-playinginfirstaidclasses.ZhouMin,12,rememberedherfavoritelesson.“Iperformedasastrangerknockingatadoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”Zhousaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”Thetopicsoftheclassareregularlychanged.Thestudentshavelearnedskillsforlifesavinginearthquakes.Theyalsodealwithtopicslikesexualharassment(骚扰).“Theteachertoldusgirlsthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone,especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornosesorkicktheirdeadlyparts.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhongHua,a13-year-oldgirl.76.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow_______.A.therobberwasofmediumheightB.LiuXuwasrobbedonhiswayhomeC.therobberranawaywhenhesawthepolicemanD.LiuXujumpedoffhisbikeandcalledthepoliceatonce77.Whydidn'tLiuXurunaftertherobberwhenhisbikewastakenawayfromhim?A.BecausetherobberrodeawaytoofastB.Becausehewastooscaredtoruninsuchasituation.C.Becausetherobberlookedmuchstrongerthananadult.D.Becauseherememberedwhathehadlearnedinhisfirstaidclass.78.Thepurposeofthefirstaidclassesisto______.A.makeGrade1studentstaketheclassonceaweekB.helpthe40studentstosolvetheirsafetyproblemsC.completetherequiredarteducationinthemiddleschoolD.teachtheteenagershowtokeepthemselvessafefromdanger79.ZhouMingivesanexampletoshow________.A.howtheylearninthefirstaidclassesB.wheretheyhavetheirfirstaidclassesC.whattheydon'toftendoinherclasses[来@源&^:中教网~#]D.whotaughtthemrole-playinginherclasses80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AsurveyshowsthatovertenthousandteenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.B.ManystudentsofBao’anMiddleSchoolenjoyedthemselvesinfirstaidclasses.[来源*:%@中~教网&]C.Girlstudentsaretaughtwhattodowhensomeonetriestodobadthingstothem.D.Topicsforfirstaidclassesarequitedifferentfromwhatthestudentshavetaught【2015山东济南】APhilipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”71.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth72.Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A.stayshortB.feelhappyC.gethungryD.keephealthy73.WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A.Somehamburgers.B.Somefish.C.Somepears.D.Someice-cream.74.Philip’sfatherwenttotheschoolwithPhilipbecause____________.A.hewasateacherthereB.PhilipgotupverylateC.hewantedtoseetheteacherD.Philiphadanewteacher75.Philip’steacherteachesstudents_____________.A.togotoschoolonfootB.togiveupeatinganimalsC.tolistentotheirparentsD.todowhattheythinkisright【2015山东济南】BWhenIwasaboymymumusedtosayIwouldreadthebackofamedicinebottleifIdidn’thaveabookinmyhand.Itwastrue,andevennowthatreadinghabithasbeenwithme.Ialwayshaveatleastonebookbeingread,sometimesImighthavetwoorthree.AndI’mtalkingaboutrealbooks,booksmadeoutofpaper,booksthatyoucanholdinyourhand,toread,atthetable,onthesubwayormyfavoriteplacetoread—inthebath.Butthenumberofpeoplereadingbooksisdropping.ArecentsurveytellsusthatChinesepeopleonlyread4.77printedbooksayearonaverage(平均)andintheUS,25percentofthepopulation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