基于不同指示生物的河流健康评价研究进展-周上博

*1212＊＊121212(1重庆大学资源及环境科学学院，重庆400030;2西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室，重庆400030)、、indexofbioticintegrity。、、。。Q17A1000－489020138－2211－09RiverhealthassessmentbasedondifferentbiologicalindicatorsAreview．ZHOUShang-bo12YUANXing-zhong12＊＊LIUHong12ZHANGYue-wei12RENHai-qing121CollegeofResourceandEnvironmentalScienceChongqingUniversityChongqing400030China2KeyLaboratoryofSouthwestResourceExploitationandEnvironmentalDisasterControllingEngineeringofMinistryofEducationChongqing400030China．ChineseJournalofEcology20133282211－2219．AbstractInordertocomprehensivelyandobjectivelyreflecttheimpactsofhumandisturbancesonriverecosystemsvariouscountriesandregionshavesetupaseriesofriverhealthassessmentmethodsbasedontheecologicalresponsesoffishdiatomandmacroinvertebratestothehumandisturbances．Amongtheseassessmentmethodsthemethodsbasedonfishstillpayattentiontotheapplicationandperfectionoftheindexofbioticintegritythosebasedondiatomhaveawiderapplicationandthemethodsbasedonmacroinvertebratesarestillattheleadingplace．Asfortheconstructionofindicatorsystemsinadditiontotheevaluationatthelevelsofcommunitystructureandfunctiontheevaluationbasedonbiologicaltaxonomyfamilygeneraandspeciesismade．Atpresentthemultivariateassessmentsoftheecologicalresponsesofaquaticorganismstohumandisturbancesarethemostcommonassessmentmethodsbutthemethodstendtolackconsiderationofinformationredundancyamongthevariousindicators．Thelong-termuseoftheindicatorsystemsshouldbefurtherstudied．Keywordsriverfishmacroinvertebratediatom．*51179214。＊＊[e-mail]2013-01-252013-05-06。bio-indicator、2001、、。、、、、、、、。ChineseJournalofEcology20133282211－2219Norris＆Thoms1999。multi-variableassessmentmethod、Gabriels＆Lock2010。4①②③④。。。11.1Nogesetal．2009Mathuriauetal．2011。Karr1981indexofbioticintegrityIBI。IBI、、、、12。。OberdorffHughes1992IBIIBI。Roth1998IBI。Casat-ti2009、、、、5。IBIs39Mathuriauetal．2011。IBIs1IBIs26。2006、、4IBI。201023、91、3、5IBI。IBIs。IBIs。HelmsFeminella2005。Kanno2010MMImulti-metric1Table1Commonmetricsforthefish-basedindexofbioticintegrity%%%%%%%%%、%2122328indices。、、indexofcommunityintegrityICIIBIsHermosoaetal．2010。。estuarinehealthindexEHICooperetal．1994、estuarinebioticintegrityindexEBIDeeganetal．1997、estuarinefishcommunityindexEF-CIHarrison＆Whitfield2006、habitatfishindexHFIFrancoetal．2009、zone-specificfish-basedestuarinebioticindexZ-EBIBreineetal．2010。1.2。Gomphonemaparvu-lumNaviculaminusculaGomphonemaangus-tum、Diatomamoniliformis2012。Stevenson1984。、、。Stenger-Kovcsetal．2013。PampeandiatomindexIDPGómez＆Li-cursi2001、diatomspeciesindexforAustralianriversDSIARChess-man2007、genericindexofdiatomassemblageGDIWu1999、diatommodelaffinityDMAPassy＆Bode2004。。、Bere＆Tundisi2012。Susanne2012、、。。。biologicaldiatomindexBDIBDI-2006Costeetal．2009。Tudesque2012。Delgado2012DIATMIB、、a3DIATMIB。。1998diatomassemblageindexDAIriverpollutionindexRPI。2009specificpollutionsensitivityindexSPIdiatombioassessmentindexDBI3。2012DBIP-IBI。2012P-IBI4。1.3、Mondyetal．2012。3122、3。Goodnight-Whitley、Trent、IB、Chutter2011。。Shan-non、Simpson。1981Trent、Shannon。1982。Ravera2001TrentSimpson。。KeransKarr199413benthicmacroinvertebrateindexofbiologicalintegrityB-IBI。28AQEMHeringetal．2004。HaaseNolte2008invertebratespeciesindexISI。Gabriels2010MMIFmultimetricmacro-invertebrateindexflanders。Oliveira20119Guapiacu-MacauGuapiacu-Macaumultimetricin-dexGMMI。Mondy2012I2M2I2M2。。1992EPTE、P、TEPTfamilybioticindexFBI。2005B-IBI。2012、B-IBI2。2Karr1999。Schaumburg2004。Marzina2012、、、4biologicalqualityelementsBQEs4BQEs。Ferreiraetal．2005EU2000。2.1Freundetal．2007。Scott2006。Misreadino2008。Waltersetal．2009、、Sloane＆Norris2003。2.24122328。2Paceetal．2012。、、。。Soinin-enKǒnǒnen2004。Torrisi2010extendedbioticindexEBIeutrophicationandpollutionin-dexEPI2。22009、Shannon10。2.3Susanneetal．2012。、。。IberianmultimetricplantindexIMPI223、1、3、、、1nitrophyllous、18IMPIFerreiraetal．2005。。Ladson1999indexofstreamconditionISC、、、5。Feio2012AQUAFLORA、、、。2.42、、、。、、riparianchannelandenvironmentalinventoryRCE、、、16Bainetal．2000。riverhealthplanRHP、、、72008。2010、、、、。32011。。RBPs、RHS、ISC、RHP、、、RCE。、、。。4①②51222Table2RiverhealthassessmentmethodsbasedonthedifferentbiologicalindicatorsEBI、、、、、、8Deegan1997DBI、、PTI、、Shannon、Siltation6Kentucky2002MMIF、EPT、、Shan-non、5Gabriels2010ISC、、、、、、、、/、Ladson1999③④。2。IBIs。、、、。、、Wu2012D-IBI。1。。Rothetal．1996。2。Karretal．1999。。3。。。。。44.1①。MarylandbiologicalstreamsurveyMBSSIBIIBI、、Southerlandetal．2007。②Greg2000。③。、6122328。Johnson2012。。4.2Sanchez-Montoyaetal．2010。、。4.3、、。2013。。。。．2011．．33263－66．．2011．．9496－99．．2012．．258852－858．．2001．．20151－54．．2013．．241295－302．．1981．．14337－347．．2010．．30215736－5746．．1998．DAI-poRPId．64329－335．．1982．．3354－57．．2012．．32154661－4672．．2012．．33226－31．．2010．．29102086－2090．．2005．B-IBI．2561481－1490．．、．．．1992．．1218－15．．2012．．3261677－1691．．2009．．222162－170．．2009．．7214－147．．2006．．．BainMBHarigALLoucksDPetal．2000．Aquaticecosys-temprotectionandrestorationAdvancesinmethodsforas-sessmentandevaluation．EnvironmentalScienceandPoli-cy389－98．BereTTundisiJG．2012．ApplicabilityofthePampeanDiatomIndexDIPtostreamsaroundSoCarlos-SPBrazil．EcologicalIndicators13342－346．BreineJQuatae