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Lesson80TheCrystalPalacePalace1.宫殿TheSummerPalace颐和园BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦ThenoblesofFlorencebuiltsplendidpalaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿Hishomeisapalacecomparedtoourlittlehouse.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿Statelyhome庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palacerevolution宫廷政变Extraordinaryadj.1.奇特的Whatanextraordinaryhat!2.非常的，非凡的Agirlofextraordinarybeauty3.临时的ThecommitteemeetsregularlyonFridays,buttherewillbeanextraordinarymeetingnextWednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarilyadv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinaryadj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAnordinaryday平常的一天Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme你我之类的老百姓Extraadj.额外的，附加的extrapayforextrawork多劳多得Extra+adj.描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thinextra-largeextra-specialextra-brightExhibition1.展览onexhibition在展出，在展览Someofthechildren’spaintingsarenowonexhibitionattheschool.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2.展览会Aninternationaltradeexhibition国际贸易展出Makeanexhibitionofoneself当众出丑，出洋相Getupoffthefloorandstopmakingsuchanexhibitionofyourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’ttouchtheexhibits.Apricelessexhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）Toexhibitpaintings展览绘画作品toexhibitflowers展出花卉toexhibitnewcars展出新车Iron1.铁Strikewhiletheiron’shot.趁热打铁TheIronCurtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）IronandBlood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2.熨斗3.坚忍不拔的毅力Anironwill坚强的意志Have(several)ironsinthefire同时进行数种不同的事情Amanofiron铁汉awomanofiron铁女人Rulesomeonewitharodofiron以铁腕统治Theironhandinthevelvetglove/theironfistinthevelvetglove外柔内刚Variousadj.1.各式各样的Ofallthevariouswaysofcookinganegg,Ilikeboilingbest.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋Forvariousreasons由于种种原因YourreasonsfornotwantingtomeetMr.Smithmaybemanyandvarious,butyoumuststillmeethim.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2.许多Variouspeopleamongthosepresentthoughtthey’dheardtheaircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variouslyadv.Varietyn.1.变化，多样性Shedidn’tlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2.种种Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyofreasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Varietymeat(美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Varietyshow综艺节目varietystore杂货铺（美）Machineryn.[u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreatdealofmachinery许多机器Machinen.[c]机器AsewingmachineAmachinetool机床，工作母机Tool:aninstrumentfordoingwork,suchasahammerorspade用来干活的工具Machine:man-madeinstrumentorapparatuswhichusespower人造的使用动力的机器Display1)N.陈列，展示Beondisplay在展览Eg.Manypricelessphotographsareondisplay许多珍贵的照片在展出Adisplayofskill技术表演Adisplayoffruit陈列的水果Adisplayofmilitarymight军事力量的展示2）n.(toshow)陈列，展示，表露Todisplayfruitinashop在店里摆水果Todisplayone’struefeelings流露出真实的感情Displayone’swealth炫耀财富Todisplaygoodsforsale陈列商品Displayone’signorance显示出无知Steamn.[u]1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteamengine蒸汽机Steam-boat汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread馒头Steamer蒸锅Steamiron蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg.Steamformedontheinsideofthekitchenwindows凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Letoffsteam消除心中的闷气WorkoffsteamEg.Iwassoangry,Iworkedoffsteambytakingalongwalk我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。Fullsteamahead全速前进Getupsteam开始发动，开火启动Underone’ssteamUnderitsownsteam凭自己的力量或努力Profitn.Eg.Hesoldhishouseataprofit;hemadeaprofitof£1000onthesale.他卖了房子赚了钱，在这笔生意上他赚了1千英镑Eg.There’sverylittleprofitinsellinglandatpresent.现在卖地利润很薄。2）（正式）利益Eg.Theyareonlyinterestedinaquickprofit他们急功近利Profitlessadj.无利益可言Eg.Itwouldbeprofitlesstodosuchafoolishthing干这种愚蠢的事情是毫无利益可言的Profitableadj.有用的，有利益的Eg.Shespentaprofitabledaycleaningthehousethoroughtly她善用这一天，彻底地清扫了房子Aclearprofit净利Agrossprofit毛利College1）大学内的学院Universityn.(综合性的)大学2）（美国）大学Collegiateadj.学院的，大学生的TextPerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.Which引导非限定定语从句，对所修饰的词进一步说明非限定定语从句，在修饰物时用which，修饰人时用who，whom或whose，不用thatShehadeightchildren,threeofwhomlivedtogrowup.他有八个孩子，其中三个已经长大成人Oneherdsman,wholooksafter800sheepatmost,earnsabout690yuanayear.一个看了800只羊的牧羊人，每年大概赚690元。Who引导定从修饰oneherdsman，由逗号隔开，是个非限定定语从句，做补充说明非限定性定语从句也可以由where或when引导Intheolddays,whenIwasalittleboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.（when引导修饰days）在旧社会，在我还小的时候，这个城市根本没有工业可言TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andgoontoGuilin.他们将飞往昆明，在那儿呆两到三天，然后去桂林。TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Bedifferentfrom不同于Bemadeof用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）Bemadefrom（制造出的成品跟原材料不同）Breadismadefromwheat.Bemadein+时间/地点Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Ofalltime有史以来=inhistory空前的Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Agreatmany许多=agoodmanyGoods商品=commodity(可数)=merchandise（不可数）Variouspartsoftheworld世界不同国家allpartsoftheworld世界各地Allovertheworld遍布全世界Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.Therebe结构agreatdealof+不可数Ondisplay/onshow有关介词on的短语HehasgonetoFrankfurtonbusiness.他因公出差去法兰克福了。Onbusiness因公出差Ididn’tcatchthebus.Icamehereonfoot.Iaskedtoseetheofficeronduty.我要求见值班的官员Onthewhole(allinall),ithasbeenaverysuccessfulyear.总的来说，这是成功的一年Lookatthatsmoke.Thatbuildingmustbeonfire.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hediditonpurpose.我认为这不是意外，他肯定是故意的Ontheaverage,Imadesixtelephonecallsaday.我平均每天打6个电话Youmustn’tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit.你一定要读完合同再签字Not…onanyaccount决不可以，切莫IknowIhadagreedtoletyougotothecinema,butonsecondthoughts,youshouldstayathomeandfinishyourhomework.我知道我曾同意你去看电影，但是经过重新考虑，你应该