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Unit3Celebration-2-主题语境:谈论节日-3-高频单词重点短语难点句型1.graduatevt.&vi.毕业n.毕业生[经典例句]①ShefromCambridgewithadegreeinlaw.她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学位。(1)graduatein毕业于……graduatefrom从……毕业(2)graduationn.毕业upongraduation一毕业graduated-4-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhishighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,他还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空③Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves...(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解B篇)④NextyearMrSmith’ssonwillgraduatelaw.graduationfromfromin-5-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤Assoonasshegraduated,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.→[满分表达],CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.(2014·山东卷,完形填空B篇)Upongraduation-6-高频单词重点短语难点句型2.occasionn.场合;时刻,时机[教材原句]①TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisforfamily.(Page36)中秋节之所以重要是因为它是家人团聚的特殊时刻。(1)onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次aspecialoccasion一个特殊的场合onoccasion偶尔,偶然,有时ononeoccasion有一次onmany/someoccasions在许多/一些场合(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句通常用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。aspecialoccasion-7-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②whatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)③Besides,itis,onsome(occasion),moreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.(2014·江苏卷,书面表达)④Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasionhehaddinnerwithhisfatherinthevillage.(2)写作升级⑤Shehasamildcharacter,butoccasionallyshecanlosehertemper.→[满分表达]Shehasamildcharacter,butshecanlosehertemper.Onoccasionswhenonoccasion-8-高频单词重点短语难点句型3.includevt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分[高考佳句]①Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichfirealarmpullstationsandpipes.所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动消防报警系统,包括消防报警站和消防管道。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)includesb/sth包括某人/某物includingsb/sth=sb/sthincluded包括某人/某物(including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”)词义精析(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。(2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。include-9-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)完成句子②We’llappreciateavarietyofwonderfulpaper-cuttingworks,flowers,birds,fishesandsoon.我们将欣赏各种各样的精彩的剪纸作品,包括花、鸟、鱼等。(2)单句改错③Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,短文改错)includinginclude→includes-10-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级④Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)→[满分表达]Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,.meincluded-11-高频单词重点短语难点句型4.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典[高考佳句]①Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)hold/haveacelebration举行庆典incelebrationof庆祝……(2)celebratev.庆祝celebratebirthdays庆祝生日词义精析(1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。(2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulationstosbon(doing)sth。celebration-12-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②...Iusedittokillbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,and(celebrate).(2017·天津卷,完形填空)(2)用celebration或congratulation的恰当形式填空③Manyculturesalsobirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)④Weofferedourtothenewcoupleontheirmarriage.tocelebratecelebratecongratulations-13-高频单词重点短语难点句型(3)写作升级⑤Manystudentsgatheredroundtheteachercelebratingherbirthday.→[满分表达]Manystudentsgatheredroundtheteacherherbirthday.incelebrationof-14-高频单词重点短语难点句型5.powern.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力[高考佳句]①Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormous.互联网公司的数据控制给他们巨大的权力。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)cometo/intopower上台;执政beinpower执政;掌权take/seizepower掌握政权losepower丧失政权havethepowertodosth具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及;超出某人的能力power-15-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。(2)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness相对时可指“优势,实力”。(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。-16-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamore(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)(2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空③Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandmy.(2013·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)④Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorelifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandtosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)⑤Inthewomen’smovementshewasapowerful.strengthspowerfulenergyforcepowerful-17-高频单词重点短语难点句型6.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏[高考佳句]①Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarthebooks.战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)destroyone’shope/confidence毁掉某人的希望/自信completely/totallydestroyed彻底毁掉woulddestroy-18-高频单词重点短语难点句型词义精析(1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。-19-高频单词重点短语难点句型四维热练(1)单句语法填空②Evencloserelationshipcan(destroy)bylies.(2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空③WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)④Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanthepersonbeingtalkedabout.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)⑤Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)ruinshurtharmfulbedestroyed-20-高频单词重点短语难点句型⑥Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underf