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外研版英语七年级下册module11---12知识点汇总+练习题MODULE11一、词汇。1.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theChinesegovernment中国政府3.Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？4.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成5.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？6.Whydidn’tsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？eg:Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？7.Hediedin2019.他2019年去世。(die,dead,death)8.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆9.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.on“在…上面”，有接触。Thebookisonthedesk.10.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge11.afewdaysago几天前returntoEarth返回地球12.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.eg:TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。13.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear14.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈15.reachanaltitudeof…到达一个……高度16.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军17.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.18.wanttobe…想成为……Shewantstobeasinger.19.wavetosb.向某人挥手20.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看……21.到达某地reachsw.arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）二、相关练习题。1.Ihavegot_________totellyou.A.anewsB.manynewsC.apieceofnewsD.threenews2.IthinkTomHanksisa_______actor.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed3.ShemovedtotheUSAtwoyears____________.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.long4.Finallyhe________theairportontime.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.reachedat5.TheywantedaChineseengineer__________therailroad.A.builtB.tobuildC.buildD.buildsre.6.IwenttoCalifornia__________Thursdaymorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for7.Theywenttothe___________tohaveabigdinner.A.shopB.theatreC.beachD.restaurant8.TheSmithdon’tlivehereanylonger.They______toanothercitytenyearsago.A.hurriedB.gotC.movedD.returned9.---___________didyourjourneylast?---Fivedays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.When10.Pleaseknockonthedoorbeforeyou__________theroom.A.enteredB.pushedC.noticedD.counted11.Thedaysget________________insummer.A.longandlongB.longerandlongerC.thelongestD.longest12.Idon’tlikefallbehind__________students.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another13.Whenhewasyoung,he___________ahospitaltohelpthesickpeople.A.opensB.openedC.willopenD.isopening14.Tomhasthelongestjourneybecausehelives__________fromtheschool.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.closes15.Ican’t______hisname.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkaboutD.thinkbackto16.Whatdoyouthinkof_____afamousactor?A.beBtobeC.beingD.been17.Allthepeoplewho____anewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.A.workB.workasC.workoutD.workon18.Thetunnelwill_____manyriversandmountains.A.gothroughB.gooverC.lookthroughD.lookover19.Myfather______homeverylateyesterday.A.reachedB.gottoC.arrivedatD.camebackto20.Thefestival_____twodays.Weallfeltveryhappy.A.lastB.lastedC.spendD.spent21.WhenI_____atthehotel,itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.went22.Ispentalotoftime_____thisproject.A.workingasB.workingoutC.workingwithD.workingon23.Wouldyoupleasespeak_____?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.A.loudlyB.pleasantlyC.slowlyD.easilyMODULE12一、词汇。1.twoyearsago两年前2.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?去那里要用多长时间？Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花多长时间eg:Ittakesme2hourstoJinanbybusyesterday.昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了2小时。Ittookthem3weekstofinishthework.他们用三周才完成那工作3.attheairport在机场4.Wespenttwodaysthere.(spend,spent,spent)spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：(1)sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onstheg:Hespentlotsofmoneyonbooks.Weoftenspendmuchtimeonhomework.(2)sb.spend+时间(in)doingsth.eg:Theyspenttwohours(in)playingbasketball.5.goswimmingalot6.well形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯7.WearrivedbyplanelastMondayandtookataxitoourhotel.我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。：byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等不加任何冠词表示通过什么方式，而tookataxi有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较：(1)Iwentbybikeyesterday.—Iwentonmybikeyesterday.(2)IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.—IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.8.take+交通工具tosw.乘……去……ShetookabustoGuangzhoulastweek.9.goforawalk去散步10.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhaddinnerinaChineserestaurant!第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。thenextday/thefollowingday意思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情注意定冠词the不能丢掉11.readthenewspaper看报纸anewspaper,twonewspapers（报纸可数）apieceofnews一则新闻apieceofpaper一张纸12.sendemails发电子邮件takelotsofphotos/pictures照很多相片13.ItooklotsofphotosandI’msendingthemwiththisemailtoyou.我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。takeaphoto照张相片takelotsofphotos照很多相片sendsth.tosb.把东西寄给某人14.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoflyhome.明天我们将乘飞机回家flytosw.飞往某地flyhome（不用to）lowyou.A.loudlyB.pleasantlyC.slowly15.Sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorry/goodbyetosb.16.haveaholiday度假goonaboat=goboating去划船17.doalotofshopping购买了许多物品18.hope与wish(1)都可意为“希望”，后接不定式时，意义差别不大。eg:Wehope/wishtodosomethingforthepoor.(2)不能说hopesb.todosth.,只能说wishsb.todosth.eg:Iwishyoutogoswimmingwithme.(3)wish后可接双宾语，hope则不能。eg:Iwishyouhappiness.二、语法。一般过去时1.有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如：be—was/weredo—dideat—atego—wenthave—hadleave—leftmake—mademeet—metsee—sawspend—spentswim—swamtake—tookcome—camesend—sentwrite—-wroteread—-readsit—satbuy—bought2.不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。三、相关练习题。[]1.Ittakesmethreehours___tothecinema.A.goingB.togoC.goD.went[]2.Iwanttodosome____.A.shopB.shopsC.shoppingD.shoping[]3.Timmygoestoschool___everyday.It’sonehour’swalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byfoot[]4.Ihope__________theworksoon.A.todo