..人教版英语八年级上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionA1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.(P.17)both...and...意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.2.TaraworksashardasTina.(P.18)as...as...意为“和……一样”,两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意为“不如……,比不上……”第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.3.Oh,whichonewasLisa?(P.18)which表示“哪一个”,表示在一定数量中进行选择;what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时,表示选择人或物的种类。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?4.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(P.18)(1)win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语;beat表示“打败”,后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest...(2)这里的though作副词,表示“可是、然而”,放在句末,前用都好隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.(P.18)(1)此处动词不定式作表语,放在be动词后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.(2)havefun意为“玩得高兴”,后接动名词。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?SectionB1....istalentedinmusic.(P.20)talented作形容词,表示“有才能的、有天赋的”,betalentedin表示“在……方面有天赋”。LiYundiistalentedinswimming.2....trulycaresaboutme.(P.20)careabout意为“关心、在意”。Thycaredabouttheirunclealot.3....makesmelaugh.(P.20)(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”;makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.(2)laugh表示“笑、发笑”,laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious(P.20)此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”,另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”,beseriousabout意为“对……认真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?5.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.(P.21)That’swhy...意为“那是为什么……”,强调结果;that’sbecause表示“那是因为……”,强调原因。..That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.6.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(P.21)(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说……”,此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词,如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……的”,此结构中的形容词多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.(2)makefriends表示“交朋友”,后常接介词with,表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.7....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.(P.21)aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.8.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.(P.21)bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”,反义词是thesameas“和……相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.9.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(P.21)bringout意为“使显现、使表现出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.10.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.(P.21)less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前,意为“不如、赶不上”,相当于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.11.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.(P.21)..getbettergrades意为“取得好成绩”,grade作名词,可以表示“成绩、等级”。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.12.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.(P.21)(1)if此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,相当于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.(2)thesameas表示“与……相同”,反义词为bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.13.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(P.21)(1)reachforone’shand意为“伸手帮某人一把”,reach这里是不及物动词,意为“伸出(手臂、胳膊)”。Canyoureachformyhand?(2)touchone’shand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.14.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.(P.21)infact意为“事实上、实际上”,相当于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.15.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.(P.21)(1)talk是不及物动词,后接宾语时,需要加上介词,talkaboutsth.“谈论某事”;talkwithsb.“同某人谈话”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”时,常用的结构为sharesth.(withsb.)“(同某人)分享某物”。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.16.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.(P.22)other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意为“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。theother:表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;theother之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。others:用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。..theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.17.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.(P.22)besimilarto意为“与……类似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.18.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.(P.24)(1)call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.(2)information是不可数名词,表示“一条消息”用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.【重点短语和句型归纳】一、重点短语1.moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样notas/so…as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与……相像的/类似的5.careabout关心;介意takecareof=lookafter照顾6.belikeamirror像一面镜子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要;既然9.bringout使显现;使表现出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事实上;实际上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一个…,另一个..15.touchone’sheart感动某人16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout谈论二、重点句型1.havefundoingsth.做某事有乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或者副词原级+as与……一样……4.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事5.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事6.It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的7.That’swhy...这就是……的原因【语法讲解】形容词和