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Lesson56Fasterthansound!By:LynnAutomobileraceracingcarsNewWordssound•soundn.任何可以听到的声音或声响•eg:Icouldhearthesoundoflaughter.•voicen.人在说话或唱歌时所产生的声音，eg:Shehasacharmingvoice.•noisen.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音•②v.听起来Thatsoundsgood.•③adj.合理的,有道理的=reasonable•Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.excitementn.激动,兴奋•toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……•eg：Toeveryone’sexcitement,thoughitwasverydifficult,hewontheprize.•excitevt.使兴奋,使激动•Themostexcitingthingisthat…最令人激动的是……•Itexcitedmethat…让我激动的是……handsome•用于男性时,指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”;•用于女性时,指“身材匀称,仪表端正”;•用于儿童时,指“外貌俊秀”;•用于其他事物时,指“悦目或大方”。•eg:Yourhusbandishandsome.•beautiful“漂亮的”最普通用词,可用于人、物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦。•pretty美丽(多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思,跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。•good-lookingadj.很好看的，外貌美的•niceadj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)•lovelyadj.可爱的explosion•n.爆炸,轰响•Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon‘smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.•explosiveadj.爆炸(性)的n.爆炸物,炸药•has/haveanexplosivetemper性情暴躁course•n.跑道，行程•onthecourse按照轨道运行•eg:Theshipisoncourse.•offcourse偏离轨道•eg:Theplanewasmanymilesoffcourse.•ofcourse当然•n.课程•Thisterm,Itooksevencourses.rival••n.对手=competior=opponent•Thebookhasnorivalinitsfield.鹤立鸡群。speed（sped，sped）•1.v.疾驶，急行•Thepolicecarspedpastus.•Slowdown.You'respeeding.超速了•2.n.速度•atthespeedof以……的速度•Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour.•speedup加速•slowdown减速downhilladv.下坡上坡uphillWordsExercise1.The_________(爆炸)sentusrunninginalldirections.2.Johncouldn‘tkeepcoolwhenhemethis_____(对手).3.Hetellsastorywhich_______(听起来)nottrue.4.Youhavetoputyourshouldertothew______ifyouwanttofinishyourarticlebytomorrow.5.We'dbetters_______upifwewanttogetthereintime.6.Heisas__________(潇洒的)ascanbe.7.Businesshasbeengoing_________(下坡)recently.8.Our________(行程)wasstraighttothenorth.9.Shewasunabletoholdbackher___________(激动).downhillrivalpeedcourseheelhandsomesoundsexcitementexplosionQsofthetext1.Howoftenisaraceheldforoldcars?2.Whichwasthemostunusualcarenteringfortherace?3.Whatspeeddidthewinningcarreach?4.Whatdidthewritersayabouttheoldcarraceincomparisonwithmoderncarraces?TextOnceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.beheldfor为……而举行Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.每年一次oldcarraceisheldonceayear.•enteredfor参加•eg:Shewillenterforabeautycontest.选美比赛。water+不可数n.apples+可数n.agreatmanyagreatnumberofagreatdealofmanya1.只加可数名词复数agreatmany，agreatnumberof2.只加不可数名词agreatdealof3.既可数名词复数又可加不可数名词alotof,plentyofOneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Oneofthemosthandsome....•oneof--1.直接作主语，作单数看待•eg:Oneoftheansweristure.•2.若在定语从句中为先行词，关系代词指代后面的复数n.•Hewasoneofthestudentswhowerelatethismorning.•关系代词who代指先行词thestudents,句意为“很多学生今早迟到,而他只是其中之一而已”.•3.only+oneof的情况关系代词指代one这个词，作单数。•Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslatethismorning.•他是学生中今早唯一一个迟到的.•关系代词who代指先行词theonlyone,Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.•built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。•=Thecarwasbuiltin1885....•takepartin参加某种活动•itwastheoldestcartakingpartintheraceAfteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!•manyofthecars车子中的许多•manystudents许多学生•manyofmystudents我教过的许多学生•breakdown车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障•eg:ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.•underthecar指在车下面修理•inthecar指正常驾驶•eg:Ispentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.•thewinningcar获胜车•reachaspeedof+数词速度为.....•muchfaster=alittlefaster快一点•anyofitsrival=anyrival任何一个对手Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻烦，做……很困难Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.givesb.pleasure给某人带来欢乐Itgavemegreatpleasuretomeetyou.givesb.afright吓了某人一跳givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和……不同bethesameas和……相同noless=thesame/still仍然，依旧Itisnolessgood.这也一样地好。phrase•令某人激动的是……toone'sexcitement…•以……的速度atthespeedof•参加某种活动takepartin•车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障breakdown•在……的末尾/最后部分attheendof…•干……有麻烦，做……很困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.•给某人带来欢乐givesb.pleasure•和……相同bethesameas•和……不同bedifferentfrom•仍然，依旧，还是noless